Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmem | om astme |
| 2SG: | astmet | ot astme |
| 3SG: | astma | ok/ogeš astme |
| 1PL: | astmena | ona/ogə̑na astme |
| 2PL: | astmeda | oda/ogə̑da astme |
| 3PL: | astmat | ogə̑t astme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m astme |
| 2SG: | astmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astme |
| 3SG: | astmə̑š | ə̑š astme |
| 1PL: | astmə̑šna | ə̑šna astme |
| 2PL: | astmə̑šda | ə̑šda astme |
| 3PL: | astmə̑št | ə̑št astme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmenam | astmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | astmenat | astmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | astmen | astmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | astmenna | astmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | astmenda | astmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | astmenə̑t | astmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmem ə̑l'e | om astme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astmet ə̑l'e | ot astme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmem ulmaš | om astme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astmet ulmaš | ot astme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astma ulmaš | ok/ogeš astme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astmat ulmaš | ogə̑t astme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmenam ə̑l'e | astmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astmenat ə̑l'e | astmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astmen ə̑l'e | astmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astmenna ə̑l'e | astmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astmenda ə̑l'e | astmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astmen ə̑l'e | astmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmenam ulmaš | astmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astmenat ulmaš | astmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astmen ulmaš | astmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astmenna ulmaš | astmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astmenda ulmaš | astmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astmen ulmaš | astmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astme | it astme |
| 3SG: | astmə̑že | ə̑nže astme |
| 1PL: | (astmena) | (ona/ogə̑na astme) |
| 2PL: | astmə̑za | ida astme |
| 3PL: | astmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmə̑nem | ə̑nem astme |
| 2SG: | astmə̑net | ə̑net astme |
| 3SG: | astmə̑neže | ə̑než astme |
| 1PL: | astmə̑nena | ə̑nena astme |
| 2PL: | astmə̑neda | ə̑neda astme |
| 3PL: | astmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt astme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net astme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než astme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda astme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astmə̑man |
| Active participle: | astmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | astmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | astmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astmen |
| Negative gerund: | astmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | astmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | astmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | astmə̑də̑maš |
