Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astram | om astr |
| 2SG: | astrat | ot astr |
| 3SG: | astreš | ok/ogeš astr |
| 1PL: | astrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na astr |
| 2PL: | astrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da astr |
| 3PL: | astrə̑t | ogə̑t astr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astrə̑m | šə̑m astr |
| 2SG: | astrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astr |
| 3SG: | astre | ə̑š astr |
| 1PL: | astrna | ə̑šna astr |
| 2PL: | astrda | ə̑šda astr |
| 3PL: | astrə̑č́ | ə̑št astr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astrə̑nam | astrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | astrə̑nat | astrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | astrə̑n | astrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | astrə̑nna | astrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | astrə̑nda | astrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | astrə̑nə̑t | astrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astram ə̑l'e | om astr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astrat ə̑l'e | ot astr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astram ulmaš | om astr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astrat ulmaš | ot astr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš astr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t astr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astrə̑nam ə̑l'e | astrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astrə̑nat ə̑l'e | astrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astrə̑n ə̑l'e | astrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astrə̑nna ə̑l'e | astrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astrə̑nda ə̑l'e | astrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | astrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astrə̑nam ulmaš | astrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astrə̑nat ulmaš | astrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astrə̑n ulmaš | astrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astrə̑nna ulmaš | astrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astrə̑nda ulmaš | astrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | astrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astr | it astr |
| 3SG: | astrže | ə̑nže astr |
| 1PL: | (astrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na astr) |
| 2PL: | astrza | ida astr |
| 3PL: | astrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astrnem | ə̑nem astr |
| 2SG: | astrnet | ə̑net astr |
| 3SG: | astrneže | ə̑než astr |
| 1PL: | astrnena | ə̑nena astr |
| 2PL: | astrneda | ə̑neda astr |
| 3PL: | astrnešt | ə̑nešt astr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | astrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astrnet ulmaš | ə̑net astr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astrneže ulmaš | ə̑než astr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda astr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astrman |
| Active participle: | astrše |
| Passive participle: | astrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astršaš |
| Negative participle: | astrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | astrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | astrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | astrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | astrdə̑maš |
