Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | auram | om aur |
| 2SG: | aurat | ot aur |
| 3SG: | aureš | ok/ogeš aur |
| 1PL: | aurə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aur |
| 2PL: | aurə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aur |
| 3PL: | aurə̑t | ogə̑t aur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aurə̑m | šə̑m aur |
| 2SG: | aurə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aur |
| 3SG: | auro | ə̑š aur |
| 1PL: | aurna | ə̑šna aur |
| 2PL: | aurda | ə̑šda aur |
| 3PL: | aurə̑č́ | ə̑št aur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aurə̑nam | aurə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aurə̑nat | aurə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aurə̑n | aurə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aurə̑nna | aurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aurə̑nda | aurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aurə̑nə̑t | aurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | auram ə̑l'e | om aur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aurat ə̑l'e | ot aur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aurə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aurə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aurə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | auram ulmaš | om aur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aurat ulmaš | ot aur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aurə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aurə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aurə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aurə̑nam ə̑l'e | aurə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aurə̑nat ə̑l'e | aurə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aurə̑n ə̑l'e | aurə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aurə̑nna ə̑l'e | aurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aurə̑nda ə̑l'e | aurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aurə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aurə̑nam ulmaš | aurə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aurə̑nat ulmaš | aurə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aurə̑n ulmaš | aurə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aurə̑nna ulmaš | aurə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aurə̑nda ulmaš | aurə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aurə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aurə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aur | it aur |
| 3SG: | auržo | ə̑nže aur |
| 1PL: | (aurə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aur) |
| 2PL: | aurza | ida aur |
| 3PL: | aurə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aurnem | ə̑nem aur |
| 2SG: | aurnet | ə̑net aur |
| 3SG: | aurneže | ə̑než aur |
| 1PL: | aurnena | ə̑nena aur |
| 2PL: | aurneda | ə̑neda aur |
| 3PL: | aurnešt | ə̑nešt aur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | aurnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aurneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aurnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aurneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aurnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aurnet ulmaš | ə̑net aur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aurneže ulmaš | ə̑než aur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aurneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aurnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | auraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aurman |
| Active participle: | auršo |
| Passive participle: | aurmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | auršaš |
| Negative participle: | aurdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aurə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aurde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aurmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aurmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | auršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aurmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aurdə̑maš |
