Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autam | om aut |
| 2SG: | autat | ot aut |
| 3SG: | auteš | ok/ogeš aut |
| 1PL: | autə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aut |
| 2PL: | autə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aut |
| 3PL: | autə̑t | ogə̑t aut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autə̑m | šə̑m aut |
| 2SG: | autə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aut |
| 3SG: | auto | ə̑š aut |
| 1PL: | autna | ə̑šna aut |
| 2PL: | autda | ə̑šda aut |
| 3PL: | autə̑č́ | ə̑št aut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autə̑nam | autə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | autə̑nat | autə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | autə̑n | autə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | autə̑nna | autə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | autə̑nda | autə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | autə̑nə̑t | autə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autam ə̑l'e | om aut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | autat ə̑l'e | ot aut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | auteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | autə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | autə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | autə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autam ulmaš | om aut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | autat ulmaš | ot aut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | auteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | autə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | autə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | autə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autə̑nam ə̑l'e | autə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | autə̑nat ə̑l'e | autə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | autə̑n ə̑l'e | autə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | autə̑nna ə̑l'e | autə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | autə̑nda ə̑l'e | autə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | autə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | autə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autə̑nam ulmaš | autə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | autə̑nat ulmaš | autə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | autə̑n ulmaš | autə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | autə̑nna ulmaš | autə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | autə̑nda ulmaš | autə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | autə̑nə̑t ulmaš | autə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aut | it aut |
| 3SG: | autšo | ə̑nže aut |
| 1PL: | (autə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aut) |
| 2PL: | autsa | ida aut |
| 3PL: | autə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autnem | ə̑nem aut |
| 2SG: | autnet | ə̑net aut |
| 3SG: | autneže | ə̑než aut |
| 1PL: | autnena | ə̑nena aut |
| 2PL: | autneda | ə̑neda aut |
| 3PL: | autnešt | ə̑nešt aut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | autnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | autnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | autneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | autnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | autneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | autnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | autnet ulmaš | ə̑net aut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | autneže ulmaš | ə̑než aut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | autneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | autnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | autaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | autman |
| Active participle: | autšo |
| Passive participle: | autmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | autšaš |
| Negative participle: | autdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | autə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | autde |
| Gerund of prior action: | autmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | autmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | autšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | autmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | autdə̑maš |
