Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkam | om babka |
| 2SG: | babkat | ot babka |
| 3SG: | babkaš | ok/ogeš babka |
| 1PL: | babkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na babka |
| 2PL: | babkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da babka |
| 3PL: | babkaə̑t | ogə̑t babka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkaə̑m | šə̑m babka |
| 2SG: | babkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ babka |
| 3SG: | babkaje | ə̑š babka |
| 1PL: | babkana | ə̑šna babka |
| 2PL: | babkada | ə̑šda babka |
| 3PL: | babkaə̑č́ | ə̑št babka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkaə̑nam | babkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | babkaə̑nat | babkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | babkaə̑n | babkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | babkaə̑nna | babkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | babkaə̑nda | babkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | babkaə̑nə̑t | babkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkam ə̑l'e | om babka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | babkat ə̑l'e | ot babka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | babkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš babka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | babkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na babka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | babkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da babka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | babkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t babka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkam ulmaš | om babka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | babkat ulmaš | ot babka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | babkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš babka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | babkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na babka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | babkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da babka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | babkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t babka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | babkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | babkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | babkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | babkaə̑n ə̑l'e | babkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | babkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | babkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | babkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | babkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | babkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | babkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkaə̑nam ulmaš | babkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | babkaə̑nat ulmaš | babkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | babkaə̑n ulmaš | babkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | babkaə̑nna ulmaš | babkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | babkaə̑nda ulmaš | babkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | babkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | babkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | babka | it babka |
| 3SG: | babkaže | ə̑nže babka |
| 1PL: | (babkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na babka) |
| 2PL: | babkaza | ida babka |
| 3PL: | babkašt | ə̑nə̑št babka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkanem | ə̑nem babka |
| 2SG: | babkanet | ə̑net babka |
| 3SG: | babkaneže | ə̑než babka |
| 1PL: | babkanena | ə̑nena babka |
| 2PL: | babkaneda | ə̑neda babka |
| 3PL: | babkanešt | ə̑nešt babka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem babka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | babkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net babka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | babkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než babka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | babkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena babka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | babkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda babka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | babkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt babka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | babkanet ulmaš | ə̑net babka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | babkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než babka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | babkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda babka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | babkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt babka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | babkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | babkaman |
| Active participle: | babkaše |
| Passive participle: | babkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | babkašaš |
| Negative participle: | babkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | babkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | babkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | babkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | babkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | babkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | babkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | babkadə̑maš |
