Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babunam | om babun |
| 2SG: | babunat | ot babun |
| 3SG: | babuneš | ok/ogeš babun |
| 1PL: | babunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na babun |
| 2PL: | babunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da babun |
| 3PL: | babunə̑t | ogə̑t babun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babuńə̑m | šə̑m babun |
| 2SG: | babuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ babun |
| 3SG: | babuńo | ə̑š babun |
| 1PL: | babunna | ə̑šna babun |
| 2PL: | babunda | ə̑šda babun |
| 3PL: | babuńə̑č́ | ə̑št babun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babunə̑nam | babunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | babunə̑nat | babunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | babunə̑n | babunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | babunə̑nna | babunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | babunə̑nda | babunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | babunə̑nə̑t | babunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babunam ə̑l'e | om babun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | babunat ə̑l'e | ot babun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | babuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš babun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | babunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na babun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | babunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da babun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | babunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t babun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babunam ulmaš | om babun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | babunat ulmaš | ot babun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | babuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš babun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | babunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na babun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | babunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da babun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | babunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t babun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babunə̑nam ə̑l'e | babunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | babunə̑nat ə̑l'e | babunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | babunə̑n ə̑l'e | babunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | babunə̑nna ə̑l'e | babunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | babunə̑nda ə̑l'e | babunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | babunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | babunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babunə̑nam ulmaš | babunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | babunə̑nat ulmaš | babunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | babunə̑n ulmaš | babunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | babunə̑nna ulmaš | babunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | babunə̑nda ulmaš | babunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | babunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | babunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | babun | it babun |
| 3SG: | babunžo | ə̑nže babun |
| 1PL: | (babunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na babun) |
| 2PL: | babunza | ida babun |
| 3PL: | babunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št babun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babunnem | ə̑nem babun |
| 2SG: | babunnet | ə̑net babun |
| 3SG: | babunneže | ə̑než babun |
| 1PL: | babunnena | ə̑nena babun |
| 2PL: | babunneda | ə̑neda babun |
| 3PL: | babunnešt | ə̑nešt babun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | babunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem babun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | babunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net babun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | babunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než babun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | babunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena babun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | babunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda babun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | babunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt babun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | babunnet ulmaš | ə̑net babun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | babunneže ulmaš | ə̑než babun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | babunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda babun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | babunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt babun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | babunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | babunman |
| Active participle: | babunšo |
| Passive participle: | babunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | babunšaš |
| Negative participle: | babundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | babunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | babunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | babunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | babunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | babunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | babunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | babundə̑maš |
