Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβram | om bakalaβr |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrat | ot bakalaβr |
| 3SG: | bakalaβreš | ok/ogeš bakalaβr |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bakalaβr |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bakalaβr |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrə̑t | ogə̑t bakalaβr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβrə̑m | šə̑m bakalaβr |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bakalaβr |
| 3SG: | bakalaβre | ə̑š bakalaβr |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrna | ə̑šna bakalaβr |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrda | ə̑šda bakalaβr |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrə̑č́ | ə̑št bakalaβr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβrə̑nam | bakalaβrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrə̑nat | bakalaβrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bakalaβrə̑n | bakalaβrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrə̑nna | bakalaβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrə̑nda | bakalaβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrə̑nə̑t | bakalaβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβram ə̑l'e | om bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrat ə̑l'e | ot bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bakalaβreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβram ulmaš | om bakalaβr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrat ulmaš | ot bakalaβr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bakalaβreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bakalaβr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bakalaβr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bakalaβr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bakalaβr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβrə̑nam ə̑l'e | bakalaβrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrə̑nat ə̑l'e | bakalaβrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bakalaβrə̑n ə̑l'e | bakalaβrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrə̑nna ə̑l'e | bakalaβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrə̑nda ə̑l'e | bakalaβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bakalaβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβrə̑nam ulmaš | bakalaβrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrə̑nat ulmaš | bakalaβrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bakalaβrə̑n ulmaš | bakalaβrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrə̑nna ulmaš | bakalaβrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrə̑nda ulmaš | bakalaβrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bakalaβrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bakalaβr | it bakalaβr |
| 3SG: | bakalaβrže | ə̑nže bakalaβr |
| 1PL: | (bakalaβrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bakalaβr) |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrza | ida bakalaβr |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bakalaβr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβrnem | ə̑nem bakalaβr |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrnet | ə̑net bakalaβr |
| 3SG: | bakalaβrneže | ə̑než bakalaβr |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrnena | ə̑nena bakalaβr |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrneda | ə̑neda bakalaβr |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrnešt | ə̑nešt bakalaβr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakalaβrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bakalaβrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bakalaβrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bakalaβr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bakalaβrnet ulmaš | ə̑net bakalaβr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bakalaβrneže ulmaš | ə̑než bakalaβr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bakalaβrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bakalaβr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bakalaβrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bakalaβr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bakalaβraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bakalaβrman |
| Active participle: | bakalaβrše |
| Passive participle: | bakalaβrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bakalaβršaš |
| Negative participle: | bakalaβrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bakalaβrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bakalaβrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bakalaβrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bakalaβrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bakalaβršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bakalaβrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bakalaβrdə̑maš |
