Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakam | om bak |
| 2SG: | bakat | ot bak |
| 3SG: | bakeš | ok/ogeš bak |
| 1PL: | bakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bak |
| 2PL: | bakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bak |
| 3PL: | bakə̑t | ogə̑t bak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakə̑m | šə̑m bak |
| 2SG: | bakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bak |
| 3SG: | bake | ə̑š bak |
| 1PL: | bakna | ə̑šna bak |
| 2PL: | bakda | ə̑šda bak |
| 3PL: | bakə̑č́ | ə̑št bak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakə̑nam | bakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bakə̑nat | bakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bakə̑n | bakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bakə̑nna | bakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bakə̑nda | bakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bakə̑nə̑t | bakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakam ə̑l'e | om bak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bakat ə̑l'e | ot bak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakam ulmaš | om bak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bakat ulmaš | ot bak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakə̑nam ə̑l'e | bakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bakə̑nat ə̑l'e | bakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bakə̑n ə̑l'e | bakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bakə̑nna ə̑l'e | bakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bakə̑nda ə̑l'e | bakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bakə̑nam ulmaš | bakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bakə̑nat ulmaš | bakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bakə̑n ulmaš | bakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bakə̑nna ulmaš | bakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bakə̑nda ulmaš | bakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bak | it bak |
| 3SG: | bakše | ə̑nže bak |
| 1PL: | (bakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bak) |
| 2PL: | baksa | ida bak |
| 3PL: | bakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baknem | ə̑nem bak |
| 2SG: | baknet | ə̑net bak |
| 3SG: | bakneže | ə̑než bak |
| 1PL: | baknena | ə̑nena bak |
| 2PL: | bakneda | ə̑neda bak |
| 3PL: | baknešt | ə̑nešt bak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | baknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | baknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | baknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | baknet ulmaš | ə̑net bak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bakneže ulmaš | ə̑než bak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | baknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bakman |
| Active participle: | bakše |
| Passive participle: | bakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bakšaš |
| Negative participle: | bakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bakdə̑maš |
