Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balaganam | om balagan |
| 2SG: | balaganat | ot balagan |
| 3SG: | balaganeš | ok/ogeš balagan |
| 1PL: | balaganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na balagan |
| 2PL: | balaganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da balagan |
| 3PL: | balaganə̑t | ogə̑t balagan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balagańə̑m | šə̑m balagan |
| 2SG: | balagańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ balagan |
| 3SG: | balagańe | ə̑š balagan |
| 1PL: | balaganna | ə̑šna balagan |
| 2PL: | balaganda | ə̑šda balagan |
| 3PL: | balagańə̑č́ | ə̑št balagan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balaganə̑nam | balaganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | balaganə̑nat | balaganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | balaganə̑n | balaganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | balaganə̑nna | balaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | balaganə̑nda | balaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | balaganə̑nə̑t | balaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balaganam ə̑l'e | om balagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balaganat ə̑l'e | ot balagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balaganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš balagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balaganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na balagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balaganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da balagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balaganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t balagan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balaganam ulmaš | om balagan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balaganat ulmaš | ot balagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balaganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš balagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balaganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na balagan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balaganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da balagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balaganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t balagan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balaganə̑nam ə̑l'e | balaganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balaganə̑nat ə̑l'e | balaganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balaganə̑n ə̑l'e | balaganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balaganə̑nna ə̑l'e | balaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balaganə̑nda ə̑l'e | balaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balaganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | balaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balaganə̑nam ulmaš | balaganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balaganə̑nat ulmaš | balaganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balaganə̑n ulmaš | balaganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balaganə̑nna ulmaš | balaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balaganə̑nda ulmaš | balaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balaganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | balaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balagan | it balagan |
| 3SG: | balaganže | ə̑nže balagan |
| 1PL: | (balaganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na balagan) |
| 2PL: | balaganza | ida balagan |
| 3PL: | balaganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št balagan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balagannem | ə̑nem balagan |
| 2SG: | balagannet | ə̑net balagan |
| 3SG: | balaganneže | ə̑než balagan |
| 1PL: | balagannena | ə̑nena balagan |
| 2PL: | balaganneda | ə̑neda balagan |
| 3PL: | balagannešt | ə̑nešt balagan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balagannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem balagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net balagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balaganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než balagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena balagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balaganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda balagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balagannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt balagan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balagannet ulmaš | ə̑net balagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balaganneže ulmaš | ə̑než balagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | balaganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda balagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balagannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt balagan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | balaganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | balaganman |
| Active participle: | balaganše |
| Passive participle: | balaganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | balaganšaš |
| Negative participle: | balagandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | balaganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | balagande |
| Gerund of prior action: | balaganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | balaganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | balaganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | balaganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | balagandə̑maš |
