Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansanam | om balansan |
| 2SG: | balansanat | ot balansan |
| 3SG: | balansaneš | ok/ogeš balansan |
| 1PL: | balansanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na balansan |
| 2PL: | balansanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da balansan |
| 3PL: | balansanə̑t | ogə̑t balansan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansańə̑m | šə̑m balansan |
| 2SG: | balansańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ balansan |
| 3SG: | balansańe | ə̑š balansan |
| 1PL: | balansanna | ə̑šna balansan |
| 2PL: | balansanda | ə̑šda balansan |
| 3PL: | balansańə̑č́ | ə̑št balansan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansanə̑nam | balansanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | balansanə̑nat | balansanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | balansanə̑n | balansanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | balansanə̑nna | balansanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | balansanə̑nda | balansanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | balansanə̑nə̑t | balansanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansanam ə̑l'e | om balansan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balansanat ə̑l'e | ot balansan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balansaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš balansan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balansanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na balansan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balansanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da balansan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balansanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t balansan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansanam ulmaš | om balansan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balansanat ulmaš | ot balansan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balansaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš balansan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balansanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na balansan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balansanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da balansan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balansanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t balansan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansanə̑nam ə̑l'e | balansanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balansanə̑nat ə̑l'e | balansanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balansanə̑n ə̑l'e | balansanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balansanə̑nna ə̑l'e | balansanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balansanə̑nda ə̑l'e | balansanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balansanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | balansanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansanə̑nam ulmaš | balansanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balansanə̑nat ulmaš | balansanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balansanə̑n ulmaš | balansanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balansanə̑nna ulmaš | balansanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balansanə̑nda ulmaš | balansanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balansanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | balansanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balansan | it balansan |
| 3SG: | balansanže | ə̑nže balansan |
| 1PL: | (balansanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na balansan) |
| 2PL: | balansanza | ida balansan |
| 3PL: | balansanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št balansan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansannem | ə̑nem balansan |
| 2SG: | balansannet | ə̑net balansan |
| 3SG: | balansanneže | ə̑než balansan |
| 1PL: | balansannena | ə̑nena balansan |
| 2PL: | balansanneda | ə̑neda balansan |
| 3PL: | balansannešt | ə̑nešt balansan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balansannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem balansan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balansannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net balansan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balansanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než balansan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balansannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena balansan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balansanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda balansan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balansannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt balansan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balansannet ulmaš | ə̑net balansan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balansanneže ulmaš | ə̑než balansan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | balansanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda balansan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balansannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt balansan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | balansanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | balansanman |
| Active participle: | balansanše |
| Passive participle: | balansanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | balansanšaš |
| Negative participle: | balansandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | balansanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | balansande |
| Gerund of prior action: | balansanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | balansanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | balansanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | balansanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | balansandə̑maš |
