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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | balet |
Genitive: | baletə̑n |
Dative: | baletlan |
Accusative: | baletə̑m |
Comparative: | baletla |
Comitative: | baletge |
Inessive: | baletə̑šte |
Illative: | baletə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | baleteš |
1SG: | baletem |
2SG: | baletet |
3SG: | baletše |
1PL: | baletna |
2PL: | baletda |
3PL: | baletə̑št |
Plural (1): | balet-βlak |
Plural (2): | balet-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | baletla |
Sociative Plural: | baletmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | baletem | balet-βlak | balet-βlakem, baletem-βlak |
Genitive: | baletemə̑n | balet-βlakə̑n | balet-βlakemə̑n, baletem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | baletemlan, baletlanem | balet-βlaklan | balet-βlakemlan, baletem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | baletemə̑m | balet-βlakə̑m | balet-βlakemə̑m, baletem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | baletemla, baletlam | balet-βlakla | balet-βlakemla, baletem-βlakla |
Comitative: | baletemge | balet-βlakge | balet-βlakemge, baletem-βlakge |
Inessive: | baletə̑štem | balet-βlakə̑šte | balet-βlakə̑štem, baletem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | baletə̑škem | balet-βlakə̑š(ke) | balet-βlakə̑škem, baletem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | baletešem | balet-βlakeš | balet-βlakešem, baletem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |