Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'zam | om bal'č́ |
| 2SG: | bal'zat | ot bal'č́ |
| 3SG: | bal'zeš | ok/ogeš bal'č́ |
| 1PL: | bal'zə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bal'č́ |
| 2PL: | bal'zə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bal'č́ |
| 3PL: | bal'zə̑t | ogə̑t bal'č́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'zə̑m | šə̑m bal'č́ |
| 2SG: | bal'zə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bal'č́ |
| 3SG: | bal'ze | ə̑š bal'č́ |
| 1PL: | bal'č́na | ə̑šna bal'č́ |
| 2PL: | bal'č́da | ə̑šda bal'č́ |
| 3PL: | bal'zə̑č́ | ə̑št bal'č́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'zə̑nam | bal'zə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bal'zə̑nat | bal'zə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bal'zə̑n | bal'zə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bal'zə̑nna | bal'zə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bal'zə̑nda | bal'zə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bal'zə̑nə̑t | bal'zə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'zam ə̑l'e | om bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bal'zat ə̑l'e | ot bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bal'zeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bal'zə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bal'zə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bal'zə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'zam ulmaš | om bal'č́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bal'zat ulmaš | ot bal'č́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bal'zeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bal'č́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bal'zə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bal'č́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bal'zə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bal'č́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bal'zə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bal'č́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'zə̑nam ə̑l'e | bal'zə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bal'zə̑nat ə̑l'e | bal'zə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bal'zə̑n ə̑l'e | bal'zə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bal'zə̑nna ə̑l'e | bal'zə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bal'zə̑nda ə̑l'e | bal'zə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bal'zə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bal'zə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'zə̑nam ulmaš | bal'zə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bal'zə̑nat ulmaš | bal'zə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bal'zə̑n ulmaš | bal'zə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bal'zə̑nna ulmaš | bal'zə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bal'zə̑nda ulmaš | bal'zə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bal'zə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bal'zə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bal'č́ | it bal'č́ |
| 3SG: | bal'č́še | ə̑nže bal'č́ |
| 1PL: | (bal'zə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bal'č́) |
| 2PL: | bal'č́sa | ida bal'č́ |
| 3PL: | bal'zə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bal'č́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'č́nem | ə̑nem bal'č́ |
| 2SG: | bal'č́net | ə̑net bal'č́ |
| 3SG: | bal'č́neže | ə̑než bal'č́ |
| 1PL: | bal'č́nena | ə̑nena bal'č́ |
| 2PL: | bal'č́neda | ə̑neda bal'č́ |
| 3PL: | bal'č́nešt | ə̑nešt bal'č́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'č́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bal'č́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bal'č́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bal'č́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bal'č́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bal'č́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bal'č́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bal'č́net ulmaš | ə̑net bal'č́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bal'č́neže ulmaš | ə̑než bal'č́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bal'č́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bal'č́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bal'č́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bal'č́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bal'zaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bal'č́man |
| Active participle: | bal'č́še |
| Passive participle: | bal'č́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bal'č́šaš |
| Negative participle: | bal'č́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bal'zə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bal'č́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bal'č́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bal'č́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bal'č́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bal'č́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bal'č́də̑maš |
