Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balam | om bal |
| 2SG: | balat | ot bal |
| 3SG: | baleš | ok/ogeš bal |
| 1PL: | balə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bal |
| 2PL: | balə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bal |
| 3PL: | balə̑t | ogə̑t bal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bal'ə̑m | šə̑m bal |
| 2SG: | bal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bal |
| 3SG: | bal'e | ə̑š bal |
| 1PL: | balna | ə̑šna bal |
| 2PL: | balda | ə̑šda bal |
| 3PL: | bal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št bal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balə̑nam | balə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | balə̑nat | balə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | balə̑n | balə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | balə̑nna | balə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | balə̑nda | balə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | balə̑nə̑t | balə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balam ə̑l'e | om bal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balat ə̑l'e | ot bal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | baleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balam ulmaš | om bal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balat ulmaš | ot bal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | baleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balə̑nam ə̑l'e | balə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balə̑nat ə̑l'e | balə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balə̑n ə̑l'e | balə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balə̑nna ə̑l'e | balə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balə̑nda ə̑l'e | balə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | balə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balə̑nam ulmaš | balə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | balə̑nat ulmaš | balə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balə̑n ulmaš | balə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | balə̑nna ulmaš | balə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | balə̑nda ulmaš | balə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balə̑nə̑t ulmaš | balə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bal | it bal |
| 3SG: | balže | ə̑nže bal |
| 1PL: | (balə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bal) |
| 2PL: | balza | ida bal |
| 3PL: | balə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balnem | ə̑nem bal |
| 2SG: | balnet | ə̑net bal |
| 3SG: | balneže | ə̑než bal |
| 1PL: | balnena | ə̑nena bal |
| 2PL: | balneda | ə̑neda bal |
| 3PL: | balnešt | ə̑nešt bal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | balnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | balnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | balneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | balnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | balneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | balnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | balnet ulmaš | ə̑net bal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | balneže ulmaš | ə̑než bal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | balneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | balnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | balaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | balman |
| Active participle: | balše |
| Passive participle: | balme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | balšaš |
| Negative participle: | baldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | balə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | balde |
| Gerund of prior action: | balmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | balmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | balšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | balmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | baldə̑maš |
