Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkem | om baraχolko |
| 2SG: | baraχolket | ot baraχolko |
| 3SG: | baraχolka | ok/ogeš baraχolko |
| 1PL: | baraχolkena | ona/ogə̑na baraχolko |
| 2PL: | baraχolkeda | oda/ogə̑da baraχolko |
| 3PL: | baraχolkat | ogə̑t baraχolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m baraχolko |
| 2SG: | baraχolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ baraχolko |
| 3SG: | baraχolkə̑š | ə̑š baraχolko |
| 1PL: | baraχolkə̑šna | ə̑šna baraχolko |
| 2PL: | baraχolkə̑šda | ə̑šda baraχolko |
| 3PL: | baraχolkə̑št | ə̑št baraχolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkenam | baraχolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | baraχolkenat | baraχolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | baraχolken | baraχolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | baraχolkenna | baraχolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | baraχolkenda | baraχolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | baraχolkenə̑t | baraχolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkem ə̑l'e | om baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | baraχolket ə̑l'e | ot baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | baraχolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | baraχolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | baraχolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | baraχolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t baraχolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkem ulmaš | om baraχolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | baraχolket ulmaš | ot baraχolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | baraχolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš baraχolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | baraχolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na baraχolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | baraχolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da baraχolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | baraχolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t baraχolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkenam ə̑l'e | baraχolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | baraχolkenat ə̑l'e | baraχolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | baraχolken ə̑l'e | baraχolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | baraχolkenna ə̑l'e | baraχolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | baraχolkenda ə̑l'e | baraχolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | baraχolken ə̑l'e | baraχolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkenam ulmaš | baraχolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | baraχolkenat ulmaš | baraχolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | baraχolken ulmaš | baraχolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | baraχolkenna ulmaš | baraχolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | baraχolkenda ulmaš | baraχolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | baraχolken ulmaš | baraχolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | baraχolko | it baraχolko |
| 3SG: | baraχolkə̑žo | ə̑nže baraχolko |
| 1PL: | (baraχolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na baraχolko) |
| 2PL: | baraχolkə̑za | ida baraχolko |
| 3PL: | baraχolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št baraχolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkə̑nem | ə̑nem baraχolko |
| 2SG: | baraχolkə̑net | ə̑net baraχolko |
| 3SG: | baraχolkə̑neže | ə̑než baraχolko |
| 1PL: | baraχolkə̑nena | ə̑nena baraχolko |
| 2PL: | baraχolkə̑neda | ə̑neda baraχolko |
| 3PL: | baraχolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt baraχolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baraχolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | baraχolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | baraχolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | baraχolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | baraχolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda baraχolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | baraχolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt baraχolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | baraχolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net baraχolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | baraχolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než baraχolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | baraχolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda baraχolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | baraχolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt baraχolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | baraχolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | baraχolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | baraχolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | baraχolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | baraχolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | baraχolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | baraχolken |
| Negative gerund: | baraχolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | baraχolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | baraχolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | baraχolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | baraχolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | baraχolkə̑də̑maš |
