Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardam | om barda |
| 2SG: | bardat | ot barda |
| 3SG: | bardaš | ok/ogeš barda |
| 1PL: | bardaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na barda |
| 2PL: | bardaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da barda |
| 3PL: | bardaə̑t | ogə̑t barda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardaə̑m | šə̑m barda |
| 2SG: | bardaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ barda |
| 3SG: | bardaje | ə̑š barda |
| 1PL: | bardana | ə̑šna barda |
| 2PL: | bardada | ə̑šda barda |
| 3PL: | bardaə̑č́ | ə̑št barda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardaə̑nam | bardaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bardaə̑nat | bardaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bardaə̑n | bardaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bardaə̑nna | bardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bardaə̑nda | bardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bardaə̑nə̑t | bardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardam ə̑l'e | om barda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bardat ə̑l'e | ot barda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bardaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš barda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bardaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na barda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bardaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da barda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bardaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t barda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardam ulmaš | om barda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bardat ulmaš | ot barda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bardaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš barda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bardaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na barda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bardaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da barda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bardaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t barda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardaə̑nam ə̑l'e | bardaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bardaə̑nat ə̑l'e | bardaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bardaə̑n ə̑l'e | bardaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bardaə̑nna ə̑l'e | bardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bardaə̑nda ə̑l'e | bardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bardaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardaə̑nam ulmaš | bardaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bardaə̑nat ulmaš | bardaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bardaə̑n ulmaš | bardaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bardaə̑nna ulmaš | bardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bardaə̑nda ulmaš | bardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bardaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barda | it barda |
| 3SG: | bardaže | ə̑nže barda |
| 1PL: | (bardaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na barda) |
| 2PL: | bardaza | ida barda |
| 3PL: | bardašt | ə̑nə̑št barda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardanem | ə̑nem barda |
| 2SG: | bardanet | ə̑net barda |
| 3SG: | bardaneže | ə̑než barda |
| 1PL: | bardanena | ə̑nena barda |
| 2PL: | bardaneda | ə̑neda barda |
| 3PL: | bardanešt | ə̑nešt barda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem barda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net barda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bardaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než barda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena barda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bardaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda barda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bardanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt barda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bardanet ulmaš | ə̑net barda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bardaneže ulmaš | ə̑než barda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bardaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda barda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bardanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt barda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bardaman |
| Active participle: | bardaše |
| Passive participle: | bardame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bardašaš |
| Negative participle: | bardadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bardaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bardade |
| Gerund of prior action: | bardamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bardameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bardašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bardamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bardadə̑maš |
