Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardam | om bard |
| 2SG: | bardat | ot bard |
| 3SG: | bardeš | ok/ogeš bard |
| 1PL: | bardə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bard |
| 2PL: | bardə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bard |
| 3PL: | bardə̑t | ogə̑t bard |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardə̑m | šə̑m bard |
| 2SG: | bardə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bard |
| 3SG: | barde | ə̑š bard |
| 1PL: | bardna | ə̑šna bard |
| 2PL: | bardda | ə̑šda bard |
| 3PL: | bardə̑č́ | ə̑št bard |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardə̑nam | bardə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bardə̑nat | bardə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bardə̑n | bardə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bardə̑nna | bardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bardə̑nda | bardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bardə̑nə̑t | bardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardam ə̑l'e | om bard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bardat ə̑l'e | ot bard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bardeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bardə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bardə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bardə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bard ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardam ulmaš | om bard ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bardat ulmaš | ot bard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bardeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bardə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bard ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bardə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bardə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bard ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardə̑nam ə̑l'e | bardə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bardə̑nat ə̑l'e | bardə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bardə̑n ə̑l'e | bardə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bardə̑nna ə̑l'e | bardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bardə̑nda ə̑l'e | bardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bardə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardə̑nam ulmaš | bardə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bardə̑nat ulmaš | bardə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bardə̑n ulmaš | bardə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bardə̑nna ulmaš | bardə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bardə̑nda ulmaš | bardə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bardə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bardə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bard | it bard |
| 3SG: | bardše | ə̑nže bard |
| 1PL: | (bardə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bard) |
| 2PL: | bardsa | ida bard |
| 3PL: | bardə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bard |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardnem | ə̑nem bard |
| 2SG: | bardnet | ə̑net bard |
| 3SG: | bardneže | ə̑než bard |
| 1PL: | bardnena | ə̑nena bard |
| 2PL: | bardneda | ə̑neda bard |
| 3PL: | bardnešt | ə̑nešt bard |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bardnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bard ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bard ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bardneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bard ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bardnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bard ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bardneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bard ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bardnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bard ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bardnet ulmaš | ə̑net bard ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bardneže ulmaš | ə̑než bard ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bardneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bard ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bardnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bard ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bardman |
| Active participle: | bardše |
| Passive participle: | bardme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bardšaš |
| Negative participle: | barddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bardə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bardde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bardmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bardmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bardšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bardmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | barddə̑maš |
