Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsam | om bars |
| 2SG: | barsat | ot bars |
| 3SG: | barseš | ok/ogeš bars |
| 1PL: | barsə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bars |
| 2PL: | barsə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bars |
| 3PL: | barsə̑t | ogə̑t bars |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsə̑m | šə̑m bars |
| 2SG: | barsə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bars |
| 3SG: | barse | ə̑š bars |
| 1PL: | barsna | ə̑šna bars |
| 2PL: | barsda | ə̑šda bars |
| 3PL: | barsə̑č́ | ə̑št bars |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsə̑nam | barsə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | barsə̑nat | barsə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | barsə̑n | barsə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | barsə̑nna | barsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | barsə̑nda | barsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | barsə̑nə̑t | barsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsam ə̑l'e | om bars ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barsat ə̑l'e | ot bars ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bars ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barsə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bars ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barsə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bars ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barsə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bars ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsam ulmaš | om bars ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barsat ulmaš | ot bars ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bars ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barsə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bars ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barsə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bars ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barsə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bars ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsə̑nam ə̑l'e | barsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barsə̑nat ə̑l'e | barsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barsə̑n ə̑l'e | barsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barsə̑nna ə̑l'e | barsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barsə̑nda ə̑l'e | barsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | barsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsə̑nam ulmaš | barsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barsə̑nat ulmaš | barsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barsə̑n ulmaš | barsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barsə̑nna ulmaš | barsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barsə̑nda ulmaš | barsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barsə̑nə̑t ulmaš | barsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bars | it bars |
| 3SG: | barsše | ə̑nže bars |
| 1PL: | (barsə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bars) |
| 2PL: | barssa | ida bars |
| 3PL: | barsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bars |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsnem | ə̑nem bars |
| 2SG: | barsnet | ə̑net bars |
| 3SG: | barsneže | ə̑než bars |
| 1PL: | barsnena | ə̑nena bars |
| 2PL: | barsneda | ə̑neda bars |
| 3PL: | barsnešt | ə̑nešt bars |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bars ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bars ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bars ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bars ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bars ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bars ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barsnet ulmaš | ə̑net bars ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barsneže ulmaš | ə̑než bars ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bars ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bars ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | barsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barsman |
| Active participle: | barsše |
| Passive participle: | barsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | barsšaš |
| Negative participle: | barsdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barsə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | barsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | barsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | barsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | barsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | barsdə̑maš |
