Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baram | om bar |
| 2SG: | barat | ot bar |
| 3SG: | bareš | ok/ogeš bar |
| 1PL: | barə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bar |
| 2PL: | barə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bar |
| 3PL: | barə̑t | ogə̑t bar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barə̑m | šə̑m bar |
| 2SG: | barə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bar |
| 3SG: | bare | ə̑š bar |
| 1PL: | barna | ə̑šna bar |
| 2PL: | barda | ə̑šda bar |
| 3PL: | barə̑č́ | ə̑št bar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barə̑nam | barə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | barə̑nat | barə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | barə̑n | barə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | barə̑nna | barə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | barə̑nda | barə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | barə̑nə̑t | barə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baram ə̑l'e | om bar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barat ə̑l'e | ot bar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | baram ulmaš | om bar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barat ulmaš | ot bar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barə̑nam ə̑l'e | barə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barə̑nat ə̑l'e | barə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barə̑n ə̑l'e | barə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barə̑nna ə̑l'e | barə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barə̑nda ə̑l'e | barə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | barə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barə̑nam ulmaš | barə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barə̑nat ulmaš | barə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barə̑n ulmaš | barə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barə̑nna ulmaš | barə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barə̑nda ulmaš | barə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barə̑nə̑t ulmaš | barə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bar | it bar |
| 3SG: | barže | ə̑nže bar |
| 1PL: | (barə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bar) |
| 2PL: | barza | ida bar |
| 3PL: | barə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barnem | ə̑nem bar |
| 2SG: | barnet | ə̑net bar |
| 3SG: | barneže | ə̑než bar |
| 1PL: | barnena | ə̑nena bar |
| 2PL: | barneda | ə̑neda bar |
| 3PL: | barnešt | ə̑nešt bar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barnet ulmaš | ə̑net bar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barneže ulmaš | ə̑než bar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | baraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barman |
| Active participle: | barše |
| Passive participle: | barme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | baršaš |
| Negative participle: | bardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | barde |
| Gerund of prior action: | barmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | baršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | barmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bardə̑maš |
