Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistamom batist
2SG:batistatot batist
3SG:batistešok/ogeš batist
1PL:batistə̑naona/ogə̑na batist
2PL:batistə̑daoda/ogə̑da batist
3PL:batistə̑togə̑t batist

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistə̑mšə̑m batist
2SG:batistə̑č́šə̑č́ batist
3SG:batisteə̑š batist
1PL:batistnaə̑šna batist
2PL:batistdaə̑šda batist
3PL:batistə̑č́ə̑št batist

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistə̑nambatistə̑n omə̑l
2SG:batistə̑natbatistə̑n otə̑l
3SG:batistə̑nbatistə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:batistə̑nnabatistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:batistə̑ndabatistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:batistə̑nə̑tbatistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistam ə̑l'eom batist ə̑l'e
2SG:batistat ə̑l'eot batist ə̑l'e
3SG:batisteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš batist ə̑l'e
1PL:batistə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na batist ə̑l'e
2PL:batistə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da batist ə̑l'e
3PL:batistə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t batist ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistam ulmašom batist ulmaš
2SG:batistat ulmašot batist ulmaš
3SG:batisteš ulmašok/ogeš batist ulmaš
1PL:batistə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na batist ulmaš
2PL:batistə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da batist ulmaš
3PL:batistə̑t ulmašogə̑t batist ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistə̑nam ə̑l'ebatistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:batistə̑nat ə̑l'ebatistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:batistə̑n ə̑l'ebatistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:batistə̑nna ə̑l'ebatistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:batistə̑nda ə̑l'ebatistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:batistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ebatistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistə̑nam ulmašbatistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:batistə̑nat ulmašbatistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:batistə̑n ulmašbatistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:batistə̑nna ulmašbatistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:batistə̑nda ulmašbatistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:batistə̑nə̑t ulmašbatistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:batistit batist
3SG:batistšeə̑nže batist
1PL:(batistə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na batist)
2PL:batistsaida batist
3PL:batistə̑štə̑nə̑št batist

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistnemə̑nem batist
2SG:batistnetə̑net batist
3SG:batistnežeə̑než batist
1PL:batistnenaə̑nena batist
2PL:batistnedaə̑neda batist
3PL:batistneštə̑nešt batist

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:batistnem ə̑l'eə̑nem batist ə̑l'e
2SG:batistnena ə̑l'eə̑net batist ə̑l'e
3SG:batistneže ə̑l'eə̑než batist ə̑l'e
1PL:batistnena ə̑l'eə̑nena batist ə̑l'e
2PL:batistneda ə̑l'eə̑neda batist ə̑l'e
3PL:batistnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt batist ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:batistnet ulmašə̑net batist ulmaš
3SG:batistneže ulmašə̑než batist ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:batistneda ulmašə̑neda batist ulmaš
3PL:batistnešt ulmašə̑nešt batist ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:batistaš
Necessitive infinitive:batistman
Active participle:batistše
Passive participle:batistme
Future-necessitive participle:batistšaš
Negative participle:batistdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:batistə̑n
Negative gerund:batistde
Gerund of prior action:batistmek(e)
Gerund of future action:batistmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:batistšə̑la
Nominalization:batistmaš
Negative nominalization:batistdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023