Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillemom bacille
2SG:bacilletot bacille
3SG:bacillaok/ogeš bacille
1PL:bacillenaona/ogə̑na bacille
2PL:bacilledaoda/ogə̑da bacille
3PL:bacillatogə̑t bacille

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillə̑šə̑mšə̑m bacille
2SG:bacillə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ bacille
3SG:bacillə̑šə̑š bacille
1PL:bacillə̑šnaə̑šna bacille
2PL:bacillə̑šdaə̑šda bacille
3PL:bacillə̑štə̑št bacille

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillenambacillen omə̑l
2SG:bacillenatbacillen otə̑l
3SG:bacillenbacillen ogə̑l
1PL:bacillennabacillen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:bacillendabacillen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:bacillenə̑tbacillen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillem ə̑l'eom bacille ə̑l'e
2SG:bacillet ə̑l'eot bacille ə̑l'e
3SG:bacilla ə̑l'eok/ogeš bacille ə̑l'e
1PL:bacillena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na bacille ə̑l'e
2PL:bacilleda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da bacille ə̑l'e
3PL:bacillat ə̑l'eogə̑t bacille ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillem ulmašom bacille ulmaš
2SG:bacillet ulmašot bacille ulmaš
3SG:bacilla ulmašok/ogeš bacille ulmaš
1PL:bacillena ulmašona/ogə̑na bacille ulmaš
2PL:bacilleda ulmašoda/ogə̑da bacille ulmaš
3PL:bacillat ulmašogə̑t bacille ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillenam ə̑l'ebacillen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:bacillenat ə̑l'ebacillen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:bacillen ə̑l'ebacillen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:bacillenna ə̑l'ebacillen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:bacillenda ə̑l'ebacillen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:bacillen ə̑l'ebacillen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillenam ulmašbacillen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:bacillenat ulmašbacillen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:bacillen ulmašbacillen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:bacillenna ulmašbacillen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:bacillenda ulmašbacillen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:bacillen ulmašbacillen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:bacilleit bacille
3SG:bacillə̑žeə̑nže bacille
1PL:(bacillena)(ona/ogə̑na bacille)
2PL:bacillə̑zaida bacille
3PL:bacillə̑štə̑nə̑št bacille

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillə̑nemə̑nem bacille
2SG:bacillə̑netə̑net bacille
3SG:bacillə̑nežeə̑než bacille
1PL:bacillə̑nenaə̑nena bacille
2PL:bacillə̑nedaə̑neda bacille
3PL:bacillə̑neštə̑nešt bacille

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bacillə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem bacille ə̑l'e
2SG:bacillə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net bacille ə̑l'e
3SG:bacillə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než bacille ə̑l'e
1PL:bacillə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena bacille ə̑l'e
2PL:bacillə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda bacille ə̑l'e
3PL:bacillə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt bacille ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:bacillə̑net ulmašə̑net bacille ulmaš
3SG:bacillə̑neže ulmašə̑než bacille ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:bacillə̑neda ulmašə̑neda bacille ulmaš
3PL:bacillə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt bacille ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:bacillaš
Necessitive infinitive:bacillə̑man
Active participle:bacillə̑še
Passive participle:bacillə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:bacillə̑šaš
Negative participle:bacillə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:bacillen
Negative gerund:bacillə̑de
Gerund of prior action:bacillə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:bacillə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:bacillə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:bacillə̑maš
Negative nominalization:bacillə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023