Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́okam | om bač́ok |
| 2SG: | bač́okat | ot bač́ok |
| 3SG: | bač́okeš | ok/ogeš bač́ok |
| 1PL: | bač́okə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bač́ok |
| 2PL: | bač́okə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bač́ok |
| 3PL: | bač́okə̑t | ogə̑t bač́ok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́okə̑m | šə̑m bač́ok |
| 2SG: | bač́okə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bač́ok |
| 3SG: | bač́oko | ə̑š bač́ok |
| 1PL: | bač́okna | ə̑šna bač́ok |
| 2PL: | bač́okda | ə̑šda bač́ok |
| 3PL: | bač́okə̑č́ | ə̑št bač́ok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́okə̑nam | bač́okə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bač́okə̑nat | bač́okə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bač́okə̑n | bač́okə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bač́okə̑nna | bač́okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bač́okə̑nda | bač́okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bač́okə̑nə̑t | bač́okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́okam ə̑l'e | om bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bač́okat ə̑l'e | ot bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bač́okeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bač́okə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bač́okə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bač́okə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bač́ok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́okam ulmaš | om bač́ok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bač́okat ulmaš | ot bač́ok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bač́okeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bač́ok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bač́okə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bač́ok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bač́okə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bač́ok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bač́okə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bač́ok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́okə̑nam ə̑l'e | bač́okə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bač́okə̑nat ə̑l'e | bač́okə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bač́okə̑n ə̑l'e | bač́okə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bač́okə̑nna ə̑l'e | bač́okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bač́okə̑nda ə̑l'e | bač́okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bač́okə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bač́okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́okə̑nam ulmaš | bač́okə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bač́okə̑nat ulmaš | bač́okə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bač́okə̑n ulmaš | bač́okə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bač́okə̑nna ulmaš | bač́okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bač́okə̑nda ulmaš | bač́okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bač́okə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bač́okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bač́ok | it bač́ok |
| 3SG: | bač́okšo | ə̑nže bač́ok |
| 1PL: | (bač́okə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bač́ok) |
| 2PL: | bač́oksa | ida bač́ok |
| 3PL: | bač́okə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bač́ok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́oknem | ə̑nem bač́ok |
| 2SG: | bač́oknet | ə̑net bač́ok |
| 3SG: | bač́okneže | ə̑než bač́ok |
| 1PL: | bač́oknena | ə̑nena bač́ok |
| 2PL: | bač́okneda | ə̑neda bač́ok |
| 3PL: | bač́oknešt | ə̑nešt bač́ok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bač́oknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bač́oknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bač́okneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bač́oknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bač́okneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bač́ok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bač́oknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bač́ok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bač́oknet ulmaš | ə̑net bač́ok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bač́okneže ulmaš | ə̑než bač́ok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bač́okneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bač́ok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bač́oknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bač́ok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bač́okaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bač́okman |
| Active participle: | bač́okšo |
| Passive participle: | bač́okmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bač́okšaš |
| Negative participle: | bač́okdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bač́okə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bač́okde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bač́okmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bač́okmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bač́okšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bač́okmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bač́okdə̑maš |
