Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkam | om bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkat | ot bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaəna | ona/ogəna bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaəda | oda/ogəda bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaət | ogət bat͡ɕəʃka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaəm | ʃəm bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaje | əʃ bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkana | əʃna bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkada | əʃda bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaət͡ɕ | əʃt bat͡ɕəʃka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənam | bat͡ɕəʃkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənat | bat͡ɕəʃkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaən | bat͡ɕəʃkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənːa | bat͡ɕəʃkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənda | bat͡ɕəʃkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənət | bat͡ɕəʃkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkam əʎe | om bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkat əʎe | ot bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaət əʎe | ogət bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkam ulmaʃ | om bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkat ulmaʃ | ot bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaət ulmaʃ | ogət bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənam əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənat əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaən əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənːa əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənda əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənət əʎe | bat͡ɕəʃkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənam ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənat ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaən ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənːa ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənda ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaənət ulmaʃ | bat͡ɕəʃkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃka | it bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʒe | ənʒe bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 1PL: | (bat͡ɕəʃkaəna) | (ona/ogəna bat͡ɕəʃka) |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaza | ida bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃt | ənəʃt bat͡ɕəʃka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanem | ənem bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanet | ənet bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʒe | əneʒ bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanena | ənena bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneda | əneda bat͡ɕəʃka |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʃt | əneʃt bat͡ɕəʃka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanem əʎe | ənem bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanena əʎe | ənet bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 1PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkanena əʎe | ənena bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneda əʎe | əneda bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt bat͡ɕəʃka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkanet ulmaʃ | ənet bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bat͡ɕəʃkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt bat͡ɕəʃka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bat͡ɕəʃkaman |
| Active participle: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | bat͡ɕəʃkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | bat͡ɕəʃkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bat͡ɕəʃkaən |
| Negative gerund: | bat͡ɕəʃkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | bat͡ɕəʃkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bat͡ɕəʃkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bat͡ɕəʃkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | bat͡ɕəʃkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | bat͡ɕəʃkadəmaʃ |
