Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmakam | om bašmak |
| 2SG: | bašmakat | ot bašmak |
| 3SG: | bašmakeš | ok/ogeš bašmak |
| 1PL: | bašmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bašmak |
| 2PL: | bašmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bašmak |
| 3PL: | bašmakə̑t | ogə̑t bašmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmakə̑m | šə̑m bašmak |
| 2SG: | bašmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bašmak |
| 3SG: | bašmake | ə̑š bašmak |
| 1PL: | bašmakna | ə̑šna bašmak |
| 2PL: | bašmakda | ə̑šda bašmak |
| 3PL: | bašmakə̑č́ | ə̑št bašmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmakə̑nam | bašmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bašmakə̑nat | bašmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bašmakə̑n | bašmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bašmakə̑nna | bašmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bašmakə̑nda | bašmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bašmakə̑nə̑t | bašmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmakam ə̑l'e | om bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bašmakat ə̑l'e | ot bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bašmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bašmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bašmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bašmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bašmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmakam ulmaš | om bašmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bašmakat ulmaš | ot bašmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bašmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bašmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bašmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bašmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bašmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bašmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bašmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bašmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | bašmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bašmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | bašmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bašmakə̑n ə̑l'e | bašmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bašmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | bašmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bašmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | bašmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bašmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bašmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmakə̑nam ulmaš | bašmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bašmakə̑nat ulmaš | bašmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bašmakə̑n ulmaš | bašmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bašmakə̑nna ulmaš | bašmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bašmakə̑nda ulmaš | bašmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bašmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bašmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bašmak | it bašmak |
| 3SG: | bašmakše | ə̑nže bašmak |
| 1PL: | (bašmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bašmak) |
| 2PL: | bašmaksa | ida bašmak |
| 3PL: | bašmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bašmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmaknem | ə̑nem bašmak |
| 2SG: | bašmaknet | ə̑net bašmak |
| 3SG: | bašmakneže | ə̑než bašmak |
| 1PL: | bašmaknena | ə̑nena bašmak |
| 2PL: | bašmakneda | ə̑neda bašmak |
| 3PL: | bašmaknešt | ə̑nešt bašmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bašmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bašmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bašmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bašmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bašmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bašmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bašmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bašmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bašmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net bašmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bašmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než bašmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bašmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bašmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bašmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bašmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bašmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bašmakman |
| Active participle: | bašmakše |
| Passive participle: | bašmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bašmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | bašmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bašmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bašmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bašmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bašmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bašmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bašmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bašmakdə̑maš |
