Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkem | om bajke |
| 2SG: | bajket | ot bajke |
| 3SG: | bajka | ok/ogeʃ bajke |
| 1PL: | bajkena | ona/ogəna bajke |
| 2PL: | bajkeda | oda/ogəda bajke |
| 3PL: | bajkat | ogət bajke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkəʃəm | ʃəm bajke |
| 2SG: | bajkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ bajke |
| 3SG: | bajkəʃ | əʃ bajke |
| 1PL: | bajkəʃna | əʃna bajke |
| 2PL: | bajkəʃda | əʃda bajke |
| 3PL: | bajkəʃt | əʃt bajke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkenam | bajken oməl |
| 2SG: | bajkenat | bajken otəl |
| 3SG: | bajken | bajken ogəl |
| 1PL: | bajkenːa | bajken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | bajkenda | bajken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | bajkenət | bajken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkem əʎe | om bajke əʎe |
| 2SG: | bajket əʎe | ot bajke əʎe |
| 3SG: | bajka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ bajke əʎe |
| 1PL: | bajkena əʎe | ona/ogəna bajke əʎe |
| 2PL: | bajkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda bajke əʎe |
| 3PL: | bajkat əʎe | ogət bajke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkem ulmaʃ | om bajke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bajket ulmaʃ | ot bajke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bajka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ bajke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bajkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna bajke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bajkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda bajke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bajkat ulmaʃ | ogət bajke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkenam əʎe | bajken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | bajkenat əʎe | bajken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | bajken əʎe | bajken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | bajkenːa əʎe | bajken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | bajkenda əʎe | bajken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | bajken əʎe | bajken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkenam ulmaʃ | bajken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | bajkenat ulmaʃ | bajken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bajken ulmaʃ | bajken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | bajkenːa ulmaʃ | bajken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | bajkenda ulmaʃ | bajken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bajken ulmaʃ | bajken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bajke | it bajke |
| 3SG: | bajkəʒe | ənʒe bajke |
| 1PL: | (bajkena) | (ona/ogəna bajke) |
| 2PL: | bajkəza | ida bajke |
| 3PL: | bajkəʃt | ənəʃt bajke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkənem | ənem bajke |
| 2SG: | bajkənet | ənet bajke |
| 3SG: | bajkəneʒe | əneʒ bajke |
| 1PL: | bajkənena | ənena bajke |
| 2PL: | bajkəneda | əneda bajke |
| 3PL: | bajkəneʃt | əneʃt bajke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkənem əʎe | ənem bajke əʎe |
| 2SG: | bajkənena əʎe | ənet bajke əʎe |
| 3SG: | bajkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ bajke əʎe |
| 1PL: | bajkənena əʎe | ənena bajke əʎe |
| 2PL: | bajkəneda əʎe | əneda bajke əʎe |
| 3PL: | bajkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt bajke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bajkənet ulmaʃ | ənet bajke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | bajkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ bajke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bajkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda bajke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | bajkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt bajke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bajkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bajkəman |
| Active participle: | bajkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | bajkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bajkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | bajkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bajken |
| Negative gerund: | bajkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bajkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bajkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bajkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | bajkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | bajkədəmaʃ |
