Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jam | om bajkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jat | ot bajkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš bajkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bajkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bajkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t bajkoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m bajkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bajkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑jo | ə̑š bajkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jna | ə̑šna bajkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jda | ə̑šda bajkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št bajkoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nam | bajkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nat | bajkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑n | bajkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nna | bajkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nda | bajkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | bajkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jam ulmaš | om bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | bajkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | bajkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | bajkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | bajkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | bajkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bajkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | bajkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | bajkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | bajkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | bajkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | bajkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bajkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑j | it bajkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže bajkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (bajkoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bajkoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jza | ida bajkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bajkoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem bajkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jnet | ə̑net bajkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑jneže | ə̑než bajkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena bajkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda bajkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt bajkoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bajkoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bajkoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bajkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bajkoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bajkoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bajkoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bajkoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bajkoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bajkoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bajkoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | bajkoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | bajkoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bajkoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | bajkoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bajkoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bajkoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bajkoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bajkoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bajkoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bajkoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bajkoβə̑jdə̑maš |
