Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantikam | om bantik |
| 2SG: | bantikat | ot bantik |
| 3SG: | bantikeš | ok/ogeš bantik |
| 1PL: | bantikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bantik |
| 2PL: | bantikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bantik |
| 3PL: | bantikə̑t | ogə̑t bantik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantikə̑m | šə̑m bantik |
| 2SG: | bantikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bantik |
| 3SG: | bantike | ə̑š bantik |
| 1PL: | bantikna | ə̑šna bantik |
| 2PL: | bantikda | ə̑šda bantik |
| 3PL: | bantikə̑č́ | ə̑št bantik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantikə̑nam | bantikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bantikə̑nat | bantikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bantikə̑n | bantikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bantikə̑nna | bantikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bantikə̑nda | bantikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bantikə̑nə̑t | bantikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantikam ə̑l'e | om bantik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bantikat ə̑l'e | ot bantik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bantikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bantik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bantikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bantik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bantikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bantik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bantikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bantik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantikam ulmaš | om bantik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bantikat ulmaš | ot bantik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bantikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bantik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bantikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bantik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bantikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bantik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bantikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bantik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantikə̑nam ə̑l'e | bantikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bantikə̑nat ə̑l'e | bantikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bantikə̑n ə̑l'e | bantikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bantikə̑nna ə̑l'e | bantikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bantikə̑nda ə̑l'e | bantikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bantikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bantikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantikə̑nam ulmaš | bantikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bantikə̑nat ulmaš | bantikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bantikə̑n ulmaš | bantikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bantikə̑nna ulmaš | bantikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bantikə̑nda ulmaš | bantikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bantikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bantikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bantik | it bantik |
| 3SG: | bantikše | ə̑nže bantik |
| 1PL: | (bantikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bantik) |
| 2PL: | bantiksa | ida bantik |
| 3PL: | bantikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bantik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantiknem | ə̑nem bantik |
| 2SG: | bantiknet | ə̑net bantik |
| 3SG: | bantikneže | ə̑než bantik |
| 1PL: | bantiknena | ə̑nena bantik |
| 2PL: | bantikneda | ə̑neda bantik |
| 3PL: | bantiknešt | ə̑nešt bantik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bantiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bantik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bantiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bantik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bantikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bantik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bantiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bantik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bantikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bantik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bantiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bantik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bantiknet ulmaš | ə̑net bantik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bantikneže ulmaš | ə̑než bantik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bantikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bantik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bantiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bantik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bantikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bantikman |
| Active participle: | bantikše |
| Passive participle: | bantikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bantikšaš |
| Negative participle: | bantikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bantikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bantikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bantikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bantikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bantikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bantikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bantikdə̑maš |
