Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jam | om barχatnə̑j |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jat | ot barχatnə̑j |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš barχatnə̑j |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na barχatnə̑j |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da barχatnə̑j |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t barχatnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m barχatnə̑j |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ barχatnə̑j |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑je | ə̑š barχatnə̑j |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jna | ə̑šna barχatnə̑j |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jda | ə̑šda barχatnə̑j |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št barχatnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑nam | barχatnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑nat | barχatnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑n | barχatnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nna | barχatnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nda | barχatnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nə̑t | barχatnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jam ulmaš | om barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jat ulmaš | ot barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | barχatnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | barχatnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | barχatnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | barχatnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | barχatnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | barχatnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | barχatnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | barχatnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | barχatnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | barχatnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | barχatnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | barχatnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑j | it barχatnə̑j |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑jže | ə̑nže barχatnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (barχatnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na barχatnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jza | ida barχatnə̑j |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št barχatnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jnem | ə̑nem barχatnə̑j |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jnet | ə̑net barχatnə̑j |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑jneže | ə̑než barχatnə̑j |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jnena | ə̑nena barχatnə̑j |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jneda | ə̑neda barχatnə̑j |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt barχatnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | barχatnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | barχatnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt barχatnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | barχatnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | barχatnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | barχatnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | barχatnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt barχatnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | barχatnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | barχatnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | barχatnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | barχatnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | barχatnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | barχatnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | barχatnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | barχatnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | barχatnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | barχatnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | barχatnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | barχatnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | barχatnə̑jdə̑maš |
