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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | barxatnəj |
Genitive: | barxatnəjən |
Dative: | barxatnəjlan |
Accusative: | barxatnəjəm |
Comparative: | barxatnəjla |
Comitative: | barxatnəjge |
Inessive: | barxatnəjəʃte |
Illative: | barxatnəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | barxatnəjeʃ |
1SG: | barxatnəjem |
2SG: | barxatnəjet |
3SG: | barxatnəjʒe |
1PL: | barxatnəjna |
2PL: | barxatnəjda |
3PL: | barxatnəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | barxatnəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | barxatnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | barxatnəjla |
Sociative Plural: | barxatnəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | barxatnəjem | barxatnəj-βlak | barxatnəj-βlakem, barxatnəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | barxatnəjemən | barxatnəj-βlakən | barxatnəj-βlakemən, barxatnəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | barxatnəjemlan, barxatnəjlanem | barxatnəj-βlaklan | barxatnəj-βlakemlan, barxatnəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | barxatnəjeməm | barxatnəj-βlakəm | barxatnəj-βlakeməm, barxatnəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | barxatnəjemla, barxatnəjlam | barxatnəj-βlakla | barxatnəj-βlakemla, barxatnəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | barxatnəjemge | barxatnəj-βlakge | barxatnəj-βlakemge, barxatnəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | barxatnəjəʃtem | barxatnəj-βlakəʃte | barxatnəj-βlakəʃtem, barxatnəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | barxatnəjəʃkem | barxatnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | barxatnəj-βlakəʃkem, barxatnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | barxatnəjeʃem | barxatnəj-βlakeʃ | barxatnəj-βlakeʃem, barxatnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |