Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχem | om beluχo |
| 2SG: | beluχet | ot beluχo |
| 3SG: | beluχa | ok/ogeš beluχo |
| 1PL: | beluχena | ona/ogə̑na beluχo |
| 2PL: | beluχeda | oda/ogə̑da beluχo |
| 3PL: | beluχat | ogə̑t beluχo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχə̑šə̑m | šə̑m beluχo |
| 2SG: | beluχə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ beluχo |
| 3SG: | beluχə̑š | ə̑š beluχo |
| 1PL: | beluχə̑šna | ə̑šna beluχo |
| 2PL: | beluχə̑šda | ə̑šda beluχo |
| 3PL: | beluχə̑št | ə̑št beluχo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχenam | beluχen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | beluχenat | beluχen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | beluχen | beluχen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | beluχenna | beluχen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | beluχenda | beluχen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | beluχenə̑t | beluχen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχem ə̑l'e | om beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beluχet ə̑l'e | ot beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beluχa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beluχena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beluχeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beluχat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t beluχo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχem ulmaš | om beluχo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | beluχet ulmaš | ot beluχo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beluχa ulmaš | ok/ogeš beluχo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | beluχena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na beluχo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | beluχeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da beluχo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beluχat ulmaš | ogə̑t beluχo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχenam ə̑l'e | beluχen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beluχenat ə̑l'e | beluχen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beluχen ə̑l'e | beluχen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beluχenna ə̑l'e | beluχen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beluχenda ə̑l'e | beluχen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beluχen ə̑l'e | beluχen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχenam ulmaš | beluχen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | beluχenat ulmaš | beluχen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beluχen ulmaš | beluχen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | beluχenna ulmaš | beluχen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | beluχenda ulmaš | beluχen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beluχen ulmaš | beluχen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beluχo | it beluχo |
| 3SG: | beluχə̑žo | ə̑nže beluχo |
| 1PL: | (beluχena) | (ona/ogə̑na beluχo) |
| 2PL: | beluχə̑za | ida beluχo |
| 3PL: | beluχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št beluχo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχə̑nem | ə̑nem beluχo |
| 2SG: | beluχə̑net | ə̑net beluχo |
| 3SG: | beluχə̑neže | ə̑než beluχo |
| 1PL: | beluχə̑nena | ə̑nena beluχo |
| 2PL: | beluχə̑neda | ə̑neda beluχo |
| 3PL: | beluχə̑nešt | ə̑nešt beluχo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beluχə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beluχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beluχə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beluχə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beluχə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda beluχo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beluχə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt beluχo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beluχə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net beluχo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beluχə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než beluχo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | beluχə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda beluχo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beluχə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt beluχo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | beluχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | beluχə̑man |
| Active participle: | beluχə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | beluχə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | beluχə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | beluχə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | beluχen |
| Negative gerund: | beluχə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | beluχə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | beluχə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | beluχə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | beluχə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | beluχə̑də̑maš |
