Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisam | om benefis |
| 2SG: | benefisat | ot benefis |
| 3SG: | benefiseš | ok/ogeš benefis |
| 1PL: | benefisə̑na | ona/ogə̑na benefis |
| 2PL: | benefisə̑da | oda/ogə̑da benefis |
| 3PL: | benefisə̑t | ogə̑t benefis |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisə̑m | šə̑m benefis |
| 2SG: | benefisə̑č́ | šə̑č́ benefis |
| 3SG: | benefise | ə̑š benefis |
| 1PL: | benefisna | ə̑šna benefis |
| 2PL: | benefisda | ə̑šda benefis |
| 3PL: | benefisə̑č́ | ə̑št benefis |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisə̑nam | benefisə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | benefisə̑nat | benefisə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | benefisə̑n | benefisə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | benefisə̑nna | benefisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | benefisə̑nda | benefisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | benefisə̑nə̑t | benefisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisam ə̑l'e | om benefis ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | benefisat ə̑l'e | ot benefis ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | benefiseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš benefis ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | benefisə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na benefis ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | benefisə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da benefis ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | benefisə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t benefis ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisam ulmaš | om benefis ulmaš |
| 2SG: | benefisat ulmaš | ot benefis ulmaš |
| 3SG: | benefiseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš benefis ulmaš |
| 1PL: | benefisə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na benefis ulmaš |
| 2PL: | benefisə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da benefis ulmaš |
| 3PL: | benefisə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t benefis ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisə̑nam ə̑l'e | benefisə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | benefisə̑nat ə̑l'e | benefisə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | benefisə̑n ə̑l'e | benefisə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | benefisə̑nna ə̑l'e | benefisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | benefisə̑nda ə̑l'e | benefisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | benefisə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | benefisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisə̑nam ulmaš | benefisə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | benefisə̑nat ulmaš | benefisə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | benefisə̑n ulmaš | benefisə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | benefisə̑nna ulmaš | benefisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | benefisə̑nda ulmaš | benefisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | benefisə̑nə̑t ulmaš | benefisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | benefis | it benefis |
| 3SG: | benefisše | ə̑nže benefis |
| 1PL: | (benefisə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na benefis) |
| 2PL: | benefissa | ida benefis |
| 3PL: | benefisə̑št | ə̑nə̑št benefis |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisnem | ə̑nem benefis |
| 2SG: | benefisnet | ə̑net benefis |
| 3SG: | benefisneže | ə̑než benefis |
| 1PL: | benefisnena | ə̑nena benefis |
| 2PL: | benefisneda | ə̑neda benefis |
| 3PL: | benefisnešt | ə̑nešt benefis |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | benefisnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem benefis ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | benefisnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net benefis ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | benefisneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než benefis ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | benefisnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena benefis ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | benefisneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda benefis ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | benefisnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt benefis ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | benefisnet ulmaš | ə̑net benefis ulmaš |
| 3SG: | benefisneže ulmaš | ə̑než benefis ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | benefisneda ulmaš | ə̑neda benefis ulmaš |
| 3PL: | benefisnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt benefis ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | benefisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | benefisman |
| Active participle: | benefisše |
| Passive participle: | benefisme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | benefisšaš |
| Negative participle: | benefisdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | benefisə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | benefisde |
| Gerund of prior action: | benefismek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | benefismeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | benefisšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | benefismaš |
| Negative nominalization: | benefisdə̑maš |
