Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkem | om beretke |
| 2SG: | beretket | ot beretke |
| 3SG: | beretka | ok/ogeš beretke |
| 1PL: | beretkena | ona/ogə̑na beretke |
| 2PL: | beretkeda | oda/ogə̑da beretke |
| 3PL: | beretkat | ogə̑t beretke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m beretke |
| 2SG: | beretkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ beretke |
| 3SG: | beretkə̑š | ə̑š beretke |
| 1PL: | beretkə̑šna | ə̑šna beretke |
| 2PL: | beretkə̑šda | ə̑šda beretke |
| 3PL: | beretkə̑št | ə̑št beretke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkenam | beretken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | beretkenat | beretken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | beretken | beretken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | beretkenna | beretken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | beretkenda | beretken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | beretkenə̑t | beretken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkem ə̑l'e | om beretke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beretket ə̑l'e | ot beretke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beretka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš beretke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beretkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na beretke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beretkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da beretke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beretkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t beretke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkem ulmaš | om beretke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | beretket ulmaš | ot beretke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beretka ulmaš | ok/ogeš beretke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | beretkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na beretke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | beretkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da beretke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beretkat ulmaš | ogə̑t beretke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkenam ə̑l'e | beretken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beretkenat ə̑l'e | beretken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beretken ə̑l'e | beretken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beretkenna ə̑l'e | beretken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beretkenda ə̑l'e | beretken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beretken ə̑l'e | beretken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkenam ulmaš | beretken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | beretkenat ulmaš | beretken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beretken ulmaš | beretken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | beretkenna ulmaš | beretken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | beretkenda ulmaš | beretken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beretken ulmaš | beretken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beretke | it beretke |
| 3SG: | beretkə̑že | ə̑nže beretke |
| 1PL: | (beretkena) | (ona/ogə̑na beretke) |
| 2PL: | beretkə̑za | ida beretke |
| 3PL: | beretkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št beretke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkə̑nem | ə̑nem beretke |
| 2SG: | beretkə̑net | ə̑net beretke |
| 3SG: | beretkə̑neže | ə̑než beretke |
| 1PL: | beretkə̑nena | ə̑nena beretke |
| 2PL: | beretkə̑neda | ə̑neda beretke |
| 3PL: | beretkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt beretke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beretkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem beretke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beretkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net beretke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beretkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než beretke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beretkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena beretke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beretkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda beretke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beretkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt beretke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beretkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net beretke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beretkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než beretke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | beretkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda beretke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beretkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt beretke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | beretkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | beretkə̑man |
| Active participle: | beretkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | beretkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | beretkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | beretkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | beretken |
| Negative gerund: | beretkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | beretkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | beretkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | beretkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | beretkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | beretkə̑də̑maš |
