Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosam | om bentos |
| 2SG: | bentosat | ot bentos |
| 3SG: | bentoseš | ok/ogeš bentos |
| 1PL: | bentosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bentos |
| 2PL: | bentosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bentos |
| 3PL: | bentosə̑t | ogə̑t bentos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosə̑m | šə̑m bentos |
| 2SG: | bentosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bentos |
| 3SG: | bentoso | ə̑š bentos |
| 1PL: | bentosna | ə̑šna bentos |
| 2PL: | bentosda | ə̑šda bentos |
| 3PL: | bentosə̑č́ | ə̑št bentos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosə̑nam | bentosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bentosə̑nat | bentosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bentosə̑n | bentosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bentosə̑nna | bentosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bentosə̑nda | bentosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bentosə̑nə̑t | bentosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosam ə̑l'e | om bentos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bentosat ə̑l'e | ot bentos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bentoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bentos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bentosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bentos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bentosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bentos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bentosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bentos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosam ulmaš | om bentos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bentosat ulmaš | ot bentos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bentoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bentos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bentosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bentos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bentosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bentos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bentosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bentos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosə̑nam ə̑l'e | bentosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bentosə̑nat ə̑l'e | bentosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bentosə̑n ə̑l'e | bentosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bentosə̑nna ə̑l'e | bentosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bentosə̑nda ə̑l'e | bentosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bentosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bentosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosə̑nam ulmaš | bentosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bentosə̑nat ulmaš | bentosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bentosə̑n ulmaš | bentosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bentosə̑nna ulmaš | bentosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bentosə̑nda ulmaš | bentosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bentosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bentosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bentos | it bentos |
| 3SG: | bentosšo | ə̑nže bentos |
| 1PL: | (bentosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bentos) |
| 2PL: | bentossa | ida bentos |
| 3PL: | bentosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bentos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosnem | ə̑nem bentos |
| 2SG: | bentosnet | ə̑net bentos |
| 3SG: | bentosneže | ə̑než bentos |
| 1PL: | bentosnena | ə̑nena bentos |
| 2PL: | bentosneda | ə̑neda bentos |
| 3PL: | bentosnešt | ə̑nešt bentos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bentosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bentos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bentosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bentos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bentosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bentos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bentosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bentos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bentosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bentos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bentosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bentos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bentosnet ulmaš | ə̑net bentos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bentosneže ulmaš | ə̑než bentos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bentosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bentos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bentosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bentos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bentosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bentosman |
| Active participle: | bentosšo |
| Passive participle: | bentosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bentosšaš |
| Negative participle: | bentosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bentosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bentosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bentosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bentosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bentosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bentosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bentosdə̑maš |
