Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijam | om beta-βersij |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijat | ot beta-βersij |
| 3SG: | beta-βersiješ | ok/ogeš beta-βersij |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na beta-βersij |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da beta-βersij |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijə̑t | ogə̑t beta-βersij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijə̑m | šə̑m beta-βersij |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ beta-βersij |
| 3SG: | beta-βersije | ə̑š beta-βersij |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijna | ə̑šna beta-βersij |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijda | ə̑šda beta-βersij |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijə̑č́ | ə̑št beta-βersij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijə̑nam | beta-βersijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijə̑nat | beta-βersijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | beta-βersijə̑n | beta-βersijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijə̑nna | beta-βersijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijə̑nda | beta-βersijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijə̑nə̑t | beta-βersijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijam ə̑l'e | om beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijat ə̑l'e | ot beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beta-βersiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijam ulmaš | om beta-βersij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijat ulmaš | ot beta-βersij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beta-βersiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš beta-βersij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na beta-βersij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da beta-βersij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t beta-βersij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijə̑nam ə̑l'e | beta-βersijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijə̑nat ə̑l'e | beta-βersijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beta-βersijə̑n ə̑l'e | beta-βersijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijə̑nna ə̑l'e | beta-βersijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijə̑nda ə̑l'e | beta-βersijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | beta-βersijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijə̑nam ulmaš | beta-βersijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijə̑nat ulmaš | beta-βersijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beta-βersijə̑n ulmaš | beta-βersijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijə̑nna ulmaš | beta-βersijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijə̑nda ulmaš | beta-βersijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | beta-βersijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beta-βersij | it beta-βersij |
| 3SG: | beta-βersijže | ə̑nže beta-βersij |
| 1PL: | (beta-βersijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na beta-βersij) |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijza | ida beta-βersij |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št beta-βersij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijnem | ə̑nem beta-βersij |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijnet | ə̑net beta-βersij |
| 3SG: | beta-βersijneže | ə̑než beta-βersij |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijnena | ə̑nena beta-βersij |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijneda | ə̑neda beta-βersij |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijnešt | ə̑nešt beta-βersij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | beta-βersijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | beta-βersijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | beta-βersijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt beta-βersij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | beta-βersijnet ulmaš | ə̑net beta-βersij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | beta-βersijneže ulmaš | ə̑než beta-βersij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | beta-βersijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda beta-βersij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | beta-βersijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt beta-βersij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | beta-βersijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | beta-βersijman |
| Active participle: | beta-βersijše |
| Passive participle: | beta-βersijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | beta-βersijšaš |
| Negative participle: | beta-βersijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | beta-βersijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | beta-βersijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | beta-βersijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | beta-βersijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | beta-βersijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | beta-βersijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | beta-βersijdə̑maš |
