Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudiam | om bigudi |
| 2SG: | bigudiat | ot bigudi |
| 3SG: | bigudieš | ok/ogeš bigudi |
| 1PL: | bigudiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bigudi |
| 2PL: | bigudiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bigudi |
| 3PL: | bigudiə̑t | ogə̑t bigudi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudiə̑m | šə̑m bigudi |
| 2SG: | bigudiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bigudi |
| 3SG: | bigudije | ə̑š bigudi |
| 1PL: | bigudina | ə̑šna bigudi |
| 2PL: | bigudida | ə̑šda bigudi |
| 3PL: | bigudiə̑č́ | ə̑št bigudi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudiə̑nam | bigudiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bigudiə̑nat | bigudiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bigudiə̑n | bigudiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bigudiə̑nna | bigudiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bigudiə̑nda | bigudiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bigudiə̑nə̑t | bigudiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudiam ə̑l'e | om bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bigudiat ə̑l'e | ot bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bigudieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bigudiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bigudiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bigudiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bigudi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudiam ulmaš | om bigudi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bigudiat ulmaš | ot bigudi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bigudieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bigudi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bigudiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bigudi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bigudiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bigudi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bigudiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bigudi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudiə̑nam ə̑l'e | bigudiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bigudiə̑nat ə̑l'e | bigudiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bigudiə̑n ə̑l'e | bigudiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bigudiə̑nna ə̑l'e | bigudiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bigudiə̑nda ə̑l'e | bigudiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bigudiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bigudiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudiə̑nam ulmaš | bigudiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bigudiə̑nat ulmaš | bigudiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bigudiə̑n ulmaš | bigudiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bigudiə̑nna ulmaš | bigudiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bigudiə̑nda ulmaš | bigudiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bigudiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bigudiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bigudi | it bigudi |
| 3SG: | bigudiže | ə̑nže bigudi |
| 1PL: | (bigudiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bigudi) |
| 2PL: | bigudiza | ida bigudi |
| 3PL: | bigudišt | ə̑nə̑št bigudi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudinem | ə̑nem bigudi |
| 2SG: | bigudinet | ə̑net bigudi |
| 3SG: | bigudineže | ə̑než bigudi |
| 1PL: | bigudinena | ə̑nena bigudi |
| 2PL: | bigudineda | ə̑neda bigudi |
| 3PL: | bigudinešt | ə̑nešt bigudi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bigudinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bigudinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bigudineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bigudinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bigudineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bigudi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bigudinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bigudi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bigudinet ulmaš | ə̑net bigudi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bigudineže ulmaš | ə̑než bigudi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bigudineda ulmaš | ə̑neda bigudi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bigudinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bigudi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bigudiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bigudiman |
| Active participle: | bigudiše |
| Passive participle: | bigudime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bigudišaš |
| Negative participle: | bigudidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bigudiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bigudide |
| Gerund of prior action: | bigudimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bigudimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bigudišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bigudimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bigudidə̑maš |
