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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bilingβizm |
| Genitive: | bilingβizmən |
| Dative: | bilingβizmlan |
| Accusative: | bilingβizməm |
| Comparative: | bilingβizmla |
| Comitative: | bilingβizmge |
| Inessive: | bilingβizməʃte |
| Illative: | bilingβizməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bilingβizmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bilingβizmem |
| 2SG: | bilingβizmet |
| 3SG: | bilingβizmʒe |
| 1PL: | bilingβizmna |
| 2PL: | bilingβizmda |
| 3PL: | bilingβizməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bilingβizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bilingβizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | bilingβizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | bilingβizmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bilingβizmem | bilingβizm-βlak | bilingβizm-βlakem, bilingβizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bilingβizmemən | bilingβizm-βlakən | bilingβizm-βlakemən, bilingβizmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | bilingβizmemlan, bilingβizmlanem | bilingβizm-βlaklan | bilingβizm-βlakemlan, bilingβizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bilingβizmeməm | bilingβizm-βlakəm | bilingβizm-βlakeməm, bilingβizmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | bilingβizmemla, bilingβizmlam | bilingβizm-βlakla | bilingβizm-βlakemla, bilingβizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bilingβizmemge | bilingβizm-βlakge | bilingβizm-βlakemge, bilingβizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bilingβizməʃtem | bilingβizm-βlakəʃte | bilingβizm-βlakəʃtem, bilingβizmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | bilingβizməʃkem | bilingβizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | bilingβizm-βlakəʃkem, bilingβizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | bilingβizmeʃem | bilingβizm-βlakeʃ | bilingβizm-βlakeʃem, bilingβizmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||