Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotokam | om biotok |
| 2SG: | biotokat | ot biotok |
| 3SG: | biotokeš | ok/ogeš biotok |
| 1PL: | biotokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na biotok |
| 2PL: | biotokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da biotok |
| 3PL: | biotokə̑t | ogə̑t biotok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotokə̑m | šə̑m biotok |
| 2SG: | biotokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ biotok |
| 3SG: | biotoko | ə̑š biotok |
| 1PL: | biotokna | ə̑šna biotok |
| 2PL: | biotokda | ə̑šda biotok |
| 3PL: | biotokə̑č́ | ə̑št biotok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotokə̑nam | biotokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | biotokə̑nat | biotokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | biotokə̑n | biotokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | biotokə̑nna | biotokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | biotokə̑nda | biotokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | biotokə̑nə̑t | biotokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotokam ə̑l'e | om biotok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | biotokat ə̑l'e | ot biotok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | biotokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš biotok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | biotokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na biotok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | biotokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da biotok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | biotokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t biotok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotokam ulmaš | om biotok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | biotokat ulmaš | ot biotok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | biotokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš biotok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | biotokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na biotok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | biotokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da biotok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | biotokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t biotok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotokə̑nam ə̑l'e | biotokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | biotokə̑nat ə̑l'e | biotokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | biotokə̑n ə̑l'e | biotokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | biotokə̑nna ə̑l'e | biotokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | biotokə̑nda ə̑l'e | biotokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | biotokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | biotokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotokə̑nam ulmaš | biotokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | biotokə̑nat ulmaš | biotokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | biotokə̑n ulmaš | biotokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | biotokə̑nna ulmaš | biotokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | biotokə̑nda ulmaš | biotokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | biotokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | biotokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | biotok | it biotok |
| 3SG: | biotokšo | ə̑nže biotok |
| 1PL: | (biotokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na biotok) |
| 2PL: | biotoksa | ida biotok |
| 3PL: | biotokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št biotok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotoknem | ə̑nem biotok |
| 2SG: | biotoknet | ə̑net biotok |
| 3SG: | biotokneže | ə̑než biotok |
| 1PL: | biotoknena | ə̑nena biotok |
| 2PL: | biotokneda | ə̑neda biotok |
| 3PL: | biotoknešt | ə̑nešt biotok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | biotoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem biotok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | biotoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net biotok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | biotokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než biotok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | biotoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena biotok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | biotokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda biotok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | biotoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt biotok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | biotoknet ulmaš | ə̑net biotok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | biotokneže ulmaš | ə̑než biotok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | biotokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda biotok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | biotoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt biotok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | biotokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | biotokman |
| Active participle: | biotokšo |
| Passive participle: | biotokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | biotokšaš |
| Negative participle: | biotokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | biotokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | biotokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | biotokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | biotokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | biotokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | biotokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | biotokdə̑maš |
