Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitam | om bit |
| 2SG: | bitat | ot bit |
| 3SG: | biteš | ok/ogeš bit |
| 1PL: | bitə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bit |
| 2PL: | bitə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bit |
| 3PL: | bitə̑t | ogə̑t bit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitə̑m | šə̑m bit |
| 2SG: | bitə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bit |
| 3SG: | bite | ə̑š bit |
| 1PL: | bitna | ə̑šna bit |
| 2PL: | bitda | ə̑šda bit |
| 3PL: | bitə̑č́ | ə̑št bit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitə̑nam | bitə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bitə̑nat | bitə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bitə̑n | bitə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bitə̑nna | bitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bitə̑nda | bitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bitə̑nə̑t | bitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitam ə̑l'e | om bit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bitat ə̑l'e | ot bit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | biteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bitə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bitə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bitə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitam ulmaš | om bit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bitat ulmaš | ot bit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | biteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bitə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bitə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bitə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitə̑nam ə̑l'e | bitə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bitə̑nat ə̑l'e | bitə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bitə̑n ə̑l'e | bitə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bitə̑nna ə̑l'e | bitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bitə̑nda ə̑l'e | bitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bitə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitə̑nam ulmaš | bitə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bitə̑nat ulmaš | bitə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bitə̑n ulmaš | bitə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bitə̑nna ulmaš | bitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bitə̑nda ulmaš | bitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bitə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bit | it bit |
| 3SG: | bitše | ə̑nže bit |
| 1PL: | (bitə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bit) |
| 2PL: | bitsa | ida bit |
| 3PL: | bitə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitnem | ə̑nem bit |
| 2SG: | bitnet | ə̑net bit |
| 3SG: | bitneže | ə̑než bit |
| 1PL: | bitnena | ə̑nena bit |
| 2PL: | bitneda | ə̑neda bit |
| 3PL: | bitnešt | ə̑nešt bit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bitnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bitneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bitneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bitnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bitnet ulmaš | ə̑net bit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bitneže ulmaš | ə̑než bit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bitneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bitnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bitaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bitman |
| Active participle: | bitše |
| Passive participle: | bitme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bitšaš |
| Negative participle: | bitdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bitə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bitde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bitmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bitmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bitšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bitmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bitdə̑maš |
