Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobinamom bobin
2SG:bobinatot bobin
3SG:bobinešok/ogeš bobin
1PL:bobinə̑naona/ogə̑na bobin
2PL:bobinə̑daoda/ogə̑da bobin
3PL:bobinə̑togə̑t bobin

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobińə̑mšə̑m bobin
2SG:bobińə̑č́šə̑č́ bobin
3SG:bobińeə̑š bobin
1PL:bobinnaə̑šna bobin
2PL:bobindaə̑šda bobin
3PL:bobińə̑č́ə̑št bobin

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobinə̑nambobinə̑n omə̑l
2SG:bobinə̑natbobinə̑n otə̑l
3SG:bobinə̑nbobinə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:bobinə̑nnabobinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:bobinə̑ndabobinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:bobinə̑nə̑tbobinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobinam ə̑l'eom bobin ə̑l'e
2SG:bobinat ə̑l'eot bobin ə̑l'e
3SG:bobineš ə̑l'eok/ogeš bobin ə̑l'e
1PL:bobinə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na bobin ə̑l'e
2PL:bobinə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da bobin ə̑l'e
3PL:bobinə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t bobin ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobinam ulmašom bobin ulmaš
2SG:bobinat ulmašot bobin ulmaš
3SG:bobineš ulmašok/ogeš bobin ulmaš
1PL:bobinə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na bobin ulmaš
2PL:bobinə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da bobin ulmaš
3PL:bobinə̑t ulmašogə̑t bobin ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobinə̑nam ə̑l'ebobinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:bobinə̑nat ə̑l'ebobinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:bobinə̑n ə̑l'ebobinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:bobinə̑nna ə̑l'ebobinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:bobinə̑nda ə̑l'ebobinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:bobinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ebobinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobinə̑nam ulmašbobinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:bobinə̑nat ulmašbobinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:bobinə̑n ulmašbobinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:bobinə̑nna ulmašbobinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:bobinə̑nda ulmašbobinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:bobinə̑nə̑t ulmašbobinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:bobinit bobin
3SG:bobinžeə̑nže bobin
1PL:(bobinə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na bobin)
2PL:bobinzaida bobin
3PL:bobinə̑štə̑nə̑št bobin

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobinnemə̑nem bobin
2SG:bobinnetə̑net bobin
3SG:bobinnežeə̑než bobin
1PL:bobinnenaə̑nena bobin
2PL:bobinnedaə̑neda bobin
3PL:bobinneštə̑nešt bobin

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:bobinnem ə̑l'eə̑nem bobin ə̑l'e
2SG:bobinnena ə̑l'eə̑net bobin ə̑l'e
3SG:bobinneže ə̑l'eə̑než bobin ə̑l'e
1PL:bobinnena ə̑l'eə̑nena bobin ə̑l'e
2PL:bobinneda ə̑l'eə̑neda bobin ə̑l'e
3PL:bobinnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt bobin ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:bobinnet ulmašə̑net bobin ulmaš
3SG:bobinneže ulmašə̑než bobin ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:bobinneda ulmašə̑neda bobin ulmaš
3PL:bobinnešt ulmašə̑nešt bobin ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:bobinaš
Necessitive infinitive:bobinman
Active participle:bobinše
Passive participle:bobinme
Future-necessitive participle:bobinšaš
Negative participle:bobində̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:bobinə̑n
Negative gerund:bobinde
Gerund of prior action:bobinmek(e)
Gerund of future action:bobinmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:bobinšə̑la
Nominalization:bobinmaš
Negative nominalization:bobində̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023