Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobram | om bobr |
| 2SG: | bobrat | ot bobr |
| 3SG: | bobreš | ok/ogeš bobr |
| 1PL: | bobrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bobr |
| 2PL: | bobrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bobr |
| 3PL: | bobrə̑t | ogə̑t bobr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrə̑m | šə̑m bobr |
| 2SG: | bobrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bobr |
| 3SG: | bobro | ə̑š bobr |
| 1PL: | bobrna | ə̑šna bobr |
| 2PL: | bobrda | ə̑šda bobr |
| 3PL: | bobrə̑č́ | ə̑št bobr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrə̑nam | bobrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bobrə̑nat | bobrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bobrə̑n | bobrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bobrə̑nna | bobrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bobrə̑nda | bobrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bobrə̑nə̑t | bobrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobram ə̑l'e | om bobr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobrat ə̑l'e | ot bobr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bobr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bobr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bobr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bobr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobram ulmaš | om bobr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bobrat ulmaš | ot bobr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bobr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bobrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bobr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bobrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bobr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bobr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrə̑nam ə̑l'e | bobrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobrə̑nat ə̑l'e | bobrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobrə̑n ə̑l'e | bobrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobrə̑nna ə̑l'e | bobrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobrə̑nda ə̑l'e | bobrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bobrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrə̑nam ulmaš | bobrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bobrə̑nat ulmaš | bobrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobrə̑n ulmaš | bobrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bobrə̑nna ulmaš | bobrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bobrə̑nda ulmaš | bobrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bobrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bobr | it bobr |
| 3SG: | bobržo | ə̑nže bobr |
| 1PL: | (bobrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bobr) |
| 2PL: | bobrza | ida bobr |
| 3PL: | bobrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bobr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrnem | ə̑nem bobr |
| 2SG: | bobrnet | ə̑net bobr |
| 3SG: | bobrneže | ə̑než bobr |
| 1PL: | bobrnena | ə̑nena bobr |
| 2PL: | bobrneda | ə̑neda bobr |
| 3PL: | bobrnešt | ə̑nešt bobr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bobrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bobr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bobrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bobr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bobrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bobr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bobrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bobr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bobrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bobr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bobrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bobr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bobrnet ulmaš | ə̑net bobr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bobrneže ulmaš | ə̑než bobr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bobrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bobr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bobrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bobr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bobraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bobrman |
| Active participle: | bobršo |
| Passive participle: | bobrmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bobršaš |
| Negative participle: | bobrdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bobrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bobrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bobrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bobrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bobršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bobrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bobrdə̑maš |
