Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodam | om bod |
| 2SG: | bodat | ot bod |
| 3SG: | bodeš | ok/ogeš bod |
| 1PL: | bodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bod |
| 2PL: | bodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bod |
| 3PL: | bodə̑t | ogə̑t bod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodə̑m | šə̑m bod |
| 2SG: | bodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bod |
| 3SG: | bodo | ə̑š bod |
| 1PL: | bodna | ə̑šna bod |
| 2PL: | bodda | ə̑šda bod |
| 3PL: | bodə̑č́ | ə̑št bod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodə̑nam | bodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bodə̑nat | bodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bodə̑n | bodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bodə̑nna | bodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bodə̑nda | bodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bodə̑nə̑t | bodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodam ə̑l'e | om bod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bodat ə̑l'e | ot bod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodam ulmaš | om bod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bodat ulmaš | ot bod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodə̑nam ə̑l'e | bodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bodə̑nat ə̑l'e | bodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bodə̑n ə̑l'e | bodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bodə̑nna ə̑l'e | bodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bodə̑nda ə̑l'e | bodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodə̑nam ulmaš | bodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bodə̑nat ulmaš | bodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bodə̑n ulmaš | bodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bodə̑nna ulmaš | bodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bodə̑nda ulmaš | bodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bod | it bod |
| 3SG: | bodšo | ə̑nže bod |
| 1PL: | (bodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bod) |
| 2PL: | bodsa | ida bod |
| 3PL: | bodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodnem | ə̑nem bod |
| 2SG: | bodnet | ə̑net bod |
| 3SG: | bodneže | ə̑než bod |
| 1PL: | bodnena | ə̑nena bod |
| 2PL: | bodneda | ə̑neda bod |
| 3PL: | bodnešt | ə̑nešt bod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bodnet ulmaš | ə̑net bod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bodneže ulmaš | ə̑než bod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bodman |
| Active participle: | bodšo |
| Passive participle: | bodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bodšaš |
| Negative participle: | boddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | boddə̑maš |
