Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojam | om boj |
| 2SG: | bojat | ot boj |
| 3SG: | boješ | ok/ogeš boj |
| 1PL: | bojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na boj |
| 2PL: | bojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da boj |
| 3PL: | bojə̑t | ogə̑t boj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojə̑m | šə̑m boj |
| 2SG: | bojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ boj |
| 3SG: | bojo | ə̑š boj |
| 1PL: | bojna | ə̑šna boj |
| 2PL: | bojda | ə̑šda boj |
| 3PL: | bojə̑č́ | ə̑št boj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojə̑nam | bojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bojə̑nat | bojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bojə̑n | bojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bojə̑nna | bojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bojə̑nda | bojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bojə̑nə̑t | bojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojam ə̑l'e | om boj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bojat ə̑l'e | ot boj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš boj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na boj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da boj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t boj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojam ulmaš | om boj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bojat ulmaš | ot boj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš boj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na boj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da boj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t boj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojə̑nam ə̑l'e | bojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bojə̑nat ə̑l'e | bojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bojə̑n ə̑l'e | bojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bojə̑nna ə̑l'e | bojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bojə̑nda ə̑l'e | bojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojə̑nam ulmaš | bojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bojə̑nat ulmaš | bojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bojə̑n ulmaš | bojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bojə̑nna ulmaš | bojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bojə̑nda ulmaš | bojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boj | it boj |
| 3SG: | bojžo | ə̑nže boj |
| 1PL: | (bojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na boj) |
| 2PL: | bojza | ida boj |
| 3PL: | bojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št boj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojnem | ə̑nem boj |
| 2SG: | bojnet | ə̑net boj |
| 3SG: | bojneže | ə̑než boj |
| 1PL: | bojnena | ə̑nena boj |
| 2PL: | bojneda | ə̑neda boj |
| 3PL: | bojnešt | ə̑nešt boj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem boj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net boj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než boj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena boj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda boj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt boj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bojnet ulmaš | ə̑net boj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bojneže ulmaš | ə̑než boj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda boj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt boj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bojman |
| Active participle: | bojšo |
| Passive participle: | bojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bojšaš |
| Negative participle: | bojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bojdə̑maš |
