Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβanam | om bolβan |
| 2SG: | bolβanat | ot bolβan |
| 3SG: | bolβaneš | ok/ogeš bolβan |
| 1PL: | bolβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bolβan |
| 2PL: | bolβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bolβan |
| 3PL: | bolβanə̑t | ogə̑t bolβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβańə̑m | šə̑m bolβan |
| 2SG: | bolβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bolβan |
| 3SG: | bolβańe | ə̑š bolβan |
| 1PL: | bolβanna | ə̑šna bolβan |
| 2PL: | bolβanda | ə̑šda bolβan |
| 3PL: | bolβańə̑č́ | ə̑št bolβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβanə̑nam | bolβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bolβanə̑nat | bolβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bolβanə̑n | bolβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bolβanə̑nna | bolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bolβanə̑nda | bolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bolβanə̑nə̑t | bolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβanam ə̑l'e | om bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolβanat ə̑l'e | ot bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bolβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβanam ulmaš | om bolβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bolβanat ulmaš | ot bolβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bolβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bolβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bolβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bolβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bolβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bolβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | bolβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | bolβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolβanə̑n ə̑l'e | bolβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | bolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | bolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβanə̑nam ulmaš | bolβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bolβanə̑nat ulmaš | bolβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolβanə̑n ulmaš | bolβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bolβanə̑nna ulmaš | bolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bolβanə̑nda ulmaš | bolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolβan | it bolβan |
| 3SG: | bolβanže | ə̑nže bolβan |
| 1PL: | (bolβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bolβan) |
| 2PL: | bolβanza | ida bolβan |
| 3PL: | bolβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bolβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβannem | ə̑nem bolβan |
| 2SG: | bolβannet | ə̑net bolβan |
| 3SG: | bolβanneže | ə̑než bolβan |
| 1PL: | bolβannena | ə̑nena bolβan |
| 2PL: | bolβanneda | ə̑neda bolβan |
| 3PL: | bolβannešt | ə̑nešt bolβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bolβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolβannet ulmaš | ə̑net bolβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než bolβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bolβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bolβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bolβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bolβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bolβanman |
| Active participle: | bolβanše |
| Passive participle: | bolβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bolβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | bolβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bolβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bolβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | bolβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bolβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bolβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bolβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bolβandə̑maš |
