Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkem | om bolgarke |
| 2SG: | bolgarket | ot bolgarke |
| 3SG: | bolgarka | ok/ogeš bolgarke |
| 1PL: | bolgarkena | ona/ogə̑na bolgarke |
| 2PL: | bolgarkeda | oda/ogə̑da bolgarke |
| 3PL: | bolgarkat | ogə̑t bolgarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m bolgarke |
| 2SG: | bolgarkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bolgarke |
| 3SG: | bolgarkə̑š | ə̑š bolgarke |
| 1PL: | bolgarkə̑šna | ə̑šna bolgarke |
| 2PL: | bolgarkə̑šda | ə̑šda bolgarke |
| 3PL: | bolgarkə̑št | ə̑št bolgarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkenam | bolgarken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bolgarkenat | bolgarken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bolgarken | bolgarken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bolgarkenna | bolgarken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bolgarkenda | bolgarken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bolgarkenə̑t | bolgarken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkem ə̑l'e | om bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolgarket ə̑l'e | ot bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolgarka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolgarkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolgarkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolgarkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bolgarke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkem ulmaš | om bolgarke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bolgarket ulmaš | ot bolgarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolgarka ulmaš | ok/ogeš bolgarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bolgarkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bolgarke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bolgarkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bolgarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolgarkat ulmaš | ogə̑t bolgarke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkenam ə̑l'e | bolgarken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolgarkenat ə̑l'e | bolgarken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolgarken ə̑l'e | bolgarken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolgarkenna ə̑l'e | bolgarken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolgarkenda ə̑l'e | bolgarken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolgarken ə̑l'e | bolgarken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkenam ulmaš | bolgarken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bolgarkenat ulmaš | bolgarken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolgarken ulmaš | bolgarken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bolgarkenna ulmaš | bolgarken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bolgarkenda ulmaš | bolgarken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolgarken ulmaš | bolgarken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolgarke | it bolgarke |
| 3SG: | bolgarkə̑že | ə̑nže bolgarke |
| 1PL: | (bolgarkena) | (ona/ogə̑na bolgarke) |
| 2PL: | bolgarkə̑za | ida bolgarke |
| 3PL: | bolgarkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bolgarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkə̑nem | ə̑nem bolgarke |
| 2SG: | bolgarkə̑net | ə̑net bolgarke |
| 3SG: | bolgarkə̑neže | ə̑než bolgarke |
| 1PL: | bolgarkə̑nena | ə̑nena bolgarke |
| 2PL: | bolgarkə̑neda | ə̑neda bolgarke |
| 3PL: | bolgarkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt bolgarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolgarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolgarkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolgarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolgarkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bolgarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolgarkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bolgarke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolgarkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net bolgarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolgarkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než bolgarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bolgarkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda bolgarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolgarkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bolgarke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bolgarkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bolgarkə̑man |
| Active participle: | bolgarkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | bolgarkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bolgarkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | bolgarkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bolgarken |
| Negative gerund: | bolgarkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | bolgarkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bolgarkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bolgarkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bolgarkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | bolgarkə̑də̑maš |
