Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgaram | om bolgar |
| 2SG: | bolgarat | ot bolgar |
| 3SG: | bolgareš | ok/ogeš bolgar |
| 1PL: | bolgarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bolgar |
| 2PL: | bolgarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bolgar |
| 3PL: | bolgarə̑t | ogə̑t bolgar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarə̑m | šə̑m bolgar |
| 2SG: | bolgarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bolgar |
| 3SG: | bolgare | ə̑š bolgar |
| 1PL: | bolgarna | ə̑šna bolgar |
| 2PL: | bolgarda | ə̑šda bolgar |
| 3PL: | bolgarə̑č́ | ə̑št bolgar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarə̑nam | bolgarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bolgarə̑nat | bolgarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bolgarə̑n | bolgarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bolgarə̑nna | bolgarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bolgarə̑nda | bolgarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bolgarə̑nə̑t | bolgarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgaram ə̑l'e | om bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolgarat ə̑l'e | ot bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolgareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolgarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolgarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolgarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bolgar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgaram ulmaš | om bolgar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bolgarat ulmaš | ot bolgar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolgareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bolgar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bolgarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bolgar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bolgarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bolgar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolgarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bolgar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarə̑nam ə̑l'e | bolgarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolgarə̑nat ə̑l'e | bolgarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolgarə̑n ə̑l'e | bolgarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolgarə̑nna ə̑l'e | bolgarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolgarə̑nda ə̑l'e | bolgarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolgarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bolgarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarə̑nam ulmaš | bolgarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bolgarə̑nat ulmaš | bolgarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolgarə̑n ulmaš | bolgarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bolgarə̑nna ulmaš | bolgarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bolgarə̑nda ulmaš | bolgarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolgarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bolgarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolgar | it bolgar |
| 3SG: | bolgarže | ə̑nže bolgar |
| 1PL: | (bolgarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bolgar) |
| 2PL: | bolgarza | ida bolgar |
| 3PL: | bolgarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bolgar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarnem | ə̑nem bolgar |
| 2SG: | bolgarnet | ə̑net bolgar |
| 3SG: | bolgarneže | ə̑než bolgar |
| 1PL: | bolgarnena | ə̑nena bolgar |
| 2PL: | bolgarneda | ə̑neda bolgar |
| 3PL: | bolgarnešt | ə̑nešt bolgar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bolgarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bolgarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolgarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bolgarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bolgarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bolgar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bolgarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bolgar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolgarnet ulmaš | ə̑net bolgar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolgarneže ulmaš | ə̑než bolgar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bolgarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bolgar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bolgarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bolgar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bolgaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bolgarman |
| Active participle: | bolgarše |
| Passive participle: | bolgarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bolgaršaš |
| Negative participle: | bolgardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bolgarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bolgarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bolgarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bolgarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bolgaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bolgarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bolgardə̑maš |
