Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltam | om bolt |
| 2SG: | boltat | ot bolt |
| 3SG: | bolteš | ok/ogeš bolt |
| 1PL: | boltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bolt |
| 2PL: | boltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bolt |
| 3PL: | boltə̑t | ogə̑t bolt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltə̑m | šə̑m bolt |
| 2SG: | boltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bolt |
| 3SG: | bolto | ə̑š bolt |
| 1PL: | boltna | ə̑šna bolt |
| 2PL: | boltda | ə̑šda bolt |
| 3PL: | boltə̑č́ | ə̑št bolt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltə̑nam | boltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | boltə̑nat | boltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | boltə̑n | boltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | boltə̑nna | boltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | boltə̑nda | boltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | boltə̑nə̑t | boltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltam ə̑l'e | om bolt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boltat ə̑l'e | ot bolt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bolteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bolt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bolt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bolt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bolt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltam ulmaš | om bolt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | boltat ulmaš | ot bolt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bolteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bolt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | boltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bolt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | boltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bolt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bolt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltə̑nam ə̑l'e | boltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boltə̑nat ə̑l'e | boltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boltə̑n ə̑l'e | boltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boltə̑nna ə̑l'e | boltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boltə̑nda ə̑l'e | boltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | boltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltə̑nam ulmaš | boltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | boltə̑nat ulmaš | boltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boltə̑n ulmaš | boltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | boltə̑nna ulmaš | boltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | boltə̑nda ulmaš | boltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | boltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bolt | it bolt |
| 3SG: | boltšo | ə̑nže bolt |
| 1PL: | (boltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bolt) |
| 2PL: | boltsa | ida bolt |
| 3PL: | boltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bolt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltnem | ə̑nem bolt |
| 2SG: | boltnet | ə̑net bolt |
| 3SG: | boltneže | ə̑než bolt |
| 1PL: | boltnena | ə̑nena bolt |
| 2PL: | boltneda | ə̑neda bolt |
| 3PL: | boltnešt | ə̑nešt bolt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bolt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bolt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bolt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bolt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bolt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bolt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boltnet ulmaš | ə̑net bolt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boltneže ulmaš | ə̑než bolt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | boltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bolt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bolt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | boltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | boltman |
| Active participle: | boltšo |
| Passive participle: | boltmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | boltšaš |
| Negative participle: | boltdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | boltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | boltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | boltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | boltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | boltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | boltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | boltdə̑maš |
