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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | bord'ur |
| Genitive: | bord'urə̑n |
| Dative: | bord'urlan |
| Accusative: | bord'urə̑m |
| Comparative: | bord'urla |
| Comitative: | bord'urge |
| Inessive: | bord'urə̑što |
| Illative: | bord'urə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | bord'ureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | bord'urem |
| 2SG: | bord'uret |
| 3SG: | bord'uržo |
| 1PL: | bord'urna |
| 2PL: | bord'urda |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | bord'ur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | bord'ur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | bord'urla |
| Sociative Plural: | bord'urmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | bord'urem | bord'ur-βlak | bord'ur-βlakem, bord'urem-βlak |
| Genitive: | bord'uremə̑n | bord'ur-βlakə̑n | bord'ur-βlakemə̑n, bord'urem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | bord'uremlan, bord'urlanem | bord'ur-βlaklan | bord'ur-βlakemlan, bord'urem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | bord'uremə̑m | bord'ur-βlakə̑m | bord'ur-βlakemə̑m, bord'urem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | bord'uremla, bord'urlam | bord'ur-βlakla | bord'ur-βlakemla, bord'urem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | bord'uremge | bord'ur-βlakge | bord'ur-βlakemge, bord'urem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | bord'urə̑štem | bord'ur-βlakə̑šte | bord'ur-βlakə̑štem, bord'urem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | bord'urə̑škem | bord'ur-βlakə̑š(ke) | bord'ur-βlakə̑škem, bord'urem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | bord'urešem | bord'ur-βlakeš | bord'ur-βlakešem, bord'urem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||