Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'uram | om bord'ur |
| 2SG: | bord'urat | ot bord'ur |
| 3SG: | bord'ureš | ok/ogeš bord'ur |
| 1PL: | bord'urə̑na | ona/ogə̑na bord'ur |
| 2PL: | bord'urə̑da | oda/ogə̑da bord'ur |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑t | ogə̑t bord'ur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'urə̑m | šə̑m bord'ur |
| 2SG: | bord'urə̑č́ | šə̑č́ bord'ur |
| 3SG: | bord'uro | ə̑š bord'ur |
| 1PL: | bord'urna | ə̑šna bord'ur |
| 2PL: | bord'urda | ə̑šda bord'ur |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑č́ | ə̑št bord'ur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'urə̑nam | bord'urə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | bord'urə̑nat | bord'urə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | bord'urə̑n | bord'urə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | bord'urə̑nna | bord'urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | bord'urə̑nda | bord'urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑nə̑t | bord'urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'uram ə̑l'e | om bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bord'urat ə̑l'e | ot bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bord'ureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bord'urə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bord'urə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t bord'ur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'uram ulmaš | om bord'ur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bord'urat ulmaš | ot bord'ur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bord'ureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš bord'ur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bord'urə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na bord'ur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bord'urə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da bord'ur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t bord'ur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'urə̑nam ə̑l'e | bord'urə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bord'urə̑nat ə̑l'e | bord'urə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bord'urə̑n ə̑l'e | bord'urə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bord'urə̑nna ə̑l'e | bord'urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bord'urə̑nda ə̑l'e | bord'urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | bord'urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'urə̑nam ulmaš | bord'urə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | bord'urə̑nat ulmaš | bord'urə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bord'urə̑n ulmaš | bord'urə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | bord'urə̑nna ulmaš | bord'urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | bord'urə̑nda ulmaš | bord'urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑nə̑t ulmaš | bord'urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bord'ur | it bord'ur |
| 3SG: | bord'uržo | ə̑nže bord'ur |
| 1PL: | (bord'urə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na bord'ur) |
| 2PL: | bord'urza | ida bord'ur |
| 3PL: | bord'urə̑št | ə̑nə̑št bord'ur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'urnem | ə̑nem bord'ur |
| 2SG: | bord'urnet | ə̑net bord'ur |
| 3SG: | bord'urneže | ə̑než bord'ur |
| 1PL: | bord'urnena | ə̑nena bord'ur |
| 2PL: | bord'urneda | ə̑neda bord'ur |
| 3PL: | bord'urnešt | ə̑nešt bord'ur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | bord'urnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | bord'urnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | bord'urneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | bord'urnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | bord'urneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda bord'ur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | bord'urnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt bord'ur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | bord'urnet ulmaš | ə̑net bord'ur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | bord'urneže ulmaš | ə̑než bord'ur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | bord'urneda ulmaš | ə̑neda bord'ur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | bord'urnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt bord'ur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | bord'uraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | bord'urman |
| Active participle: | bord'uršo |
| Passive participle: | bord'urmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | bord'uršaš |
| Negative participle: | bord'urdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | bord'urə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | bord'urde |
| Gerund of prior action: | bord'urmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | bord'urmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | bord'uršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | bord'urmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | bord'urdə̑maš |
