Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkem | om boroβinke |
| 2SG: | boroβinket | ot boroβinke |
| 3SG: | boroβinka | ok/ogeš boroβinke |
| 1PL: | boroβinkena | ona/ogə̑na boroβinke |
| 2PL: | boroβinkeda | oda/ogə̑da boroβinke |
| 3PL: | boroβinkat | ogə̑t boroβinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m boroβinke |
| 2SG: | boroβinkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ boroβinke |
| 3SG: | boroβinkə̑š | ə̑š boroβinke |
| 1PL: | boroβinkə̑šna | ə̑šna boroβinke |
| 2PL: | boroβinkə̑šda | ə̑šda boroβinke |
| 3PL: | boroβinkə̑št | ə̑št boroβinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkenam | boroβinken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | boroβinkenat | boroβinken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | boroβinken | boroβinken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | boroβinkenna | boroβinken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | boroβinkenda | boroβinken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | boroβinkenə̑t | boroβinken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkem ə̑l'e | om boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boroβinket ə̑l'e | ot boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boroβinka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boroβinkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boroβinkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boroβinkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t boroβinke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkem ulmaš | om boroβinke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | boroβinket ulmaš | ot boroβinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boroβinka ulmaš | ok/ogeš boroβinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | boroβinkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na boroβinke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | boroβinkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da boroβinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boroβinkat ulmaš | ogə̑t boroβinke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkenam ə̑l'e | boroβinken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boroβinkenat ə̑l'e | boroβinken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boroβinken ə̑l'e | boroβinken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boroβinkenna ə̑l'e | boroβinken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boroβinkenda ə̑l'e | boroβinken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boroβinken ə̑l'e | boroβinken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkenam ulmaš | boroβinken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | boroβinkenat ulmaš | boroβinken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boroβinken ulmaš | boroβinken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | boroβinkenna ulmaš | boroβinken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | boroβinkenda ulmaš | boroβinken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boroβinken ulmaš | boroβinken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boroβinke | it boroβinke |
| 3SG: | boroβinkə̑že | ə̑nže boroβinke |
| 1PL: | (boroβinkena) | (ona/ogə̑na boroβinke) |
| 2PL: | boroβinkə̑za | ida boroβinke |
| 3PL: | boroβinkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št boroβinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkə̑nem | ə̑nem boroβinke |
| 2SG: | boroβinkə̑net | ə̑net boroβinke |
| 3SG: | boroβinkə̑neže | ə̑než boroβinke |
| 1PL: | boroβinkə̑nena | ə̑nena boroβinke |
| 2PL: | boroβinkə̑neda | ə̑neda boroβinke |
| 3PL: | boroβinkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt boroβinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | boroβinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | boroβinkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | boroβinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | boroβinkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda boroβinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | boroβinkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt boroβinke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boroβinkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net boroβinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | boroβinkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než boroβinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | boroβinkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda boroβinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | boroβinkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt boroβinke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | boroβinkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | boroβinkə̑man |
| Active participle: | boroβinkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | boroβinkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | boroβinkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | boroβinkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | boroβinken |
| Negative gerund: | boroβinkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | boroβinkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | boroβinkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | boroβinkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | boroβinkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | boroβinkə̑də̑maš |
