Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkem | om boroβinke |
| 2SG: | boroβinket | ot boroβinke |
| 3SG: | boroβinka | ok/ogeʃ boroβinke |
| 1PL: | boroβinkena | ona/ogəna boroβinke |
| 2PL: | boroβinkeda | oda/ogəda boroβinke |
| 3PL: | boroβinkat | ogət boroβinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkəʃəm | ʃəm boroβinke |
| 2SG: | boroβinkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ boroβinke |
| 3SG: | boroβinkəʃ | əʃ boroβinke |
| 1PL: | boroβinkəʃna | əʃna boroβinke |
| 2PL: | boroβinkəʃda | əʃda boroβinke |
| 3PL: | boroβinkəʃt | əʃt boroβinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkenam | boroβinken oməl |
| 2SG: | boroβinkenat | boroβinken otəl |
| 3SG: | boroβinken | boroβinken ogəl |
| 1PL: | boroβinkenːa | boroβinken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | boroβinkenda | boroβinken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | boroβinkenət | boroβinken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkem əʎe | om boroβinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | boroβinket əʎe | ot boroβinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | boroβinka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ boroβinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | boroβinkena əʎe | ona/ogəna boroβinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | boroβinkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda boroβinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | boroβinkat əʎe | ogət boroβinke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkem ulmaʃ | om boroβinke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | boroβinket ulmaʃ | ot boroβinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | boroβinka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ boroβinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | boroβinkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna boroβinke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | boroβinkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda boroβinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | boroβinkat ulmaʃ | ogət boroβinke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkenam əʎe | boroβinken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | boroβinkenat əʎe | boroβinken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | boroβinken əʎe | boroβinken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | boroβinkenːa əʎe | boroβinken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | boroβinkenda əʎe | boroβinken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | boroβinken əʎe | boroβinken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkenam ulmaʃ | boroβinken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | boroβinkenat ulmaʃ | boroβinken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | boroβinken ulmaʃ | boroβinken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | boroβinkenːa ulmaʃ | boroβinken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | boroβinkenda ulmaʃ | boroβinken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | boroβinken ulmaʃ | boroβinken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boroβinke | it boroβinke |
| 3SG: | boroβinkəʒe | ənʒe boroβinke |
| 1PL: | (boroβinkena) | (ona/ogəna boroβinke) |
| 2PL: | boroβinkəza | ida boroβinke |
| 3PL: | boroβinkəʃt | ənəʃt boroβinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkənem | ənem boroβinke |
| 2SG: | boroβinkənet | ənet boroβinke |
| 3SG: | boroβinkəneʒe | əneʒ boroβinke |
| 1PL: | boroβinkənena | ənena boroβinke |
| 2PL: | boroβinkəneda | əneda boroβinke |
| 3PL: | boroβinkəneʃt | əneʃt boroβinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | boroβinkənem əʎe | ənem boroβinke əʎe |
| 2SG: | boroβinkənena əʎe | ənet boroβinke əʎe |
| 3SG: | boroβinkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ boroβinke əʎe |
| 1PL: | boroβinkənena əʎe | ənena boroβinke əʎe |
| 2PL: | boroβinkəneda əʎe | əneda boroβinke əʎe |
| 3PL: | boroβinkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt boroβinke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | boroβinkənet ulmaʃ | ənet boroβinke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | boroβinkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ boroβinke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | boroβinkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda boroβinke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | boroβinkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt boroβinke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | boroβinkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | boroβinkəman |
| Active participle: | boroβinkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | boroβinkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | boroβinkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | boroβinkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | boroβinken |
| Negative gerund: | boroβinkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | boroβinkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | boroβinkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | boroβinkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | boroβinkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | boroβinkədəmaʃ |
