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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | bortžurnal |
Genitive: | bortžurnalə̑n |
Dative: | bortžurnallan |
Accusative: | bortžurnalə̑m |
Comparative: | bortžurnalla |
Comitative: | bortžurnalge |
Inessive: | bortžurnalə̑šte |
Illative: | bortžurnalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bortžurnaleš |
1SG: | bortžurnalem |
2SG: | bortžurnalet |
3SG: | bortžurnalže |
1PL: | bortžurnalna |
2PL: | bortžurnalda |
3PL: | bortžurnalə̑št |
Plural (1): | bortžurnal-βlak |
Plural (2): | bortžurnal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | bortžurnalla |
Sociative Plural: | bortžurnalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | bortžurnalem | bortžurnal-βlak | bortžurnal-βlakem, bortžurnalem-βlak |
Genitive: | bortžurnalemə̑n | bortžurnal-βlakə̑n | bortžurnal-βlakemə̑n, bortžurnalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | bortžurnalemlan, bortžurnallanem | bortžurnal-βlaklan | bortžurnal-βlakemlan, bortžurnalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | bortžurnalemə̑m | bortžurnal-βlakə̑m | bortžurnal-βlakemə̑m, bortžurnalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | bortžurnalemla, bortžurnallam | bortžurnal-βlakla | bortžurnal-βlakemla, bortžurnalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | bortžurnalemge | bortžurnal-βlakge | bortžurnal-βlakemge, bortžurnalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | bortžurnalə̑štem | bortžurnal-βlakə̑šte | bortžurnal-βlakə̑štem, bortžurnalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | bortžurnalə̑škem | bortžurnal-βlakə̑š(ke) | bortžurnal-βlakə̑škem, bortžurnalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | bortžurnalešem | bortžurnal-βlakeš | bortžurnal-βlakešem, bortžurnalem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |